BMW 3/15 PS DA 2 Sedan
1929–1930
BMW offered the sedan as the ideal all-round car for customers working with a budget. The all-steel body had everything necessary in a car for the family: complete protection against adverse weather conditions, space for three adults or two adults with children, wide doors with convenient wind-down windows for easy entry, comfortable seats and a fully-fledged interior upholstered in fabric material. Curtains adorning the rear and side windows along with ceiling lighting created a homely atmosphere. There was even space for a small trunk behind the seats. The advertising department created the apt slogan "Bigger on the inside than the outside" ("Innen größer als außen").
BMW 3/15 PS DA 2 Phaeton (touring car)
1929–1931
A touring car version was also available for the same low starting price as the 2-seater and this was given the beautiful name of "Phaeton". The wood/steel body was also covered in leather here but the bodywork was extended in the rear so that an additional adult, or two to three children, could also be taken on a journey. This made the small car eminently suitable for families, particularly on account of its favourable price and the low maintenance costs. The rudimentary protection against adverse weather conditions consisted of insertable Cellon side windows and an all-weather canopy roof made of plastic material. However, there was no space left for luggage.
BMW 3/15 PS DA 2 express delivery van
1929–1932
In an era when tradesmen still delivered their goods by bicycle, carts or motorised three-wheelers, the BMW express delivery van represented a significant advance. The name of the enterprise and graphic designs could also be affixed on the bodywork for promotional purposes. The main aim was to offer businesses a fast but cost-effective delivery van which enabled them to expand their customer service. The baggage compartment offered plenty of stowage space and larger items could be attached to the roof rails. The payload of 265 kg was astonishingly large for a small vehicle. The post office (Reichspost) also had a fleet of these small express delivery vans.
BMW 3/15 PS DA 2 Convertible 3-seater
1929–1930
The advertising for the 3-seater convertible was completely tailored to women drivers. The contours mirrored the open-top four-seater (Phaeton). However, it had an all-steel body with high-framed doors and wind-up windows, along with a protective cover for the roof. The perfectly fitting soft top was made of corduroy fabric and had a lightweight lining, the side storm bars that stretched across the soft top gave the convertible a particularly sophisticated and classy appearance. However, if the top was closed, passengers sitting in the rear could no longer see out of the sides. The comprehensive equipment made the convertible the most expensive model in the series.
BMW 3/15 PS DA 2 open-top two-seater
1929–1932
BMW delivered the value-for-money entry-level model in the form of the 2-seater for the cost-conscious gentleman driver who was more interested in the reliability of his car rather than in expensive luxury. The equipment was correspondingly rudimentary. The bodywork was a combination of wood and steel covered in leather. It provided space for two passengers with a small amount of luggage. The all-weather soft top was made of plastic material, the four side windows could be inserted in the doors and were made of Cellon with a faux-leather surround. When the car was being driven, very often only the two front windows were used in order at least to give the driver some protection against the headwind. The low weight made the car very manoeuvrable, and this was reflected in overall victory at the Alpine race held in 1929.
BMW 3/15 PS DA 2 Sunroof Sedan
1929–1930
BMW offered its sun-loving customers a very special body version of the otherwise closed sedan in the form of the Sunroof Sedan. The middle section of the sedan roof was made of coated plastic for reasons of production. This was replaced by a design in which the rubberised roof material could be rolled up from front to back. This rolled-up roof was then fastened above the rear window using straps. That created a hybrid form made up of sedan and convertible in which passengers received a high degree of protection against draughts and yet were still able to enjoy an unrestricted view skywards.
BMW 3/15 PS DA 2 Sedan
1929–1930
BMW offered the sedan as the ideal all-round car for customers working with a budget. The all-steel body had everything necessary in a car for the family: complete protection against adverse weather conditions, space for three adults or two adults with children, wide doors with convenient wind-down windows for easy entry, comfortable seats and a fully-fledged interior upholstered in fabric material. Curtains adorning the rear and side windows along with ceiling lighting created a homely atmosphere. There was even space for a small trunk behind the seats. The advertising department created the apt slogan "Bigger on the inside than the outside" ("Innen größer als außen").
BMW 3/15 PS DA 3 Type Wartburg
1930–1931
An extended engine hood, folding windscreen, an aluminium sports body with no doors and a boat-tail - these were the features of a genuine sports car that lots young enthusiasts craved. The centre of gravity was lowered and the engine performance was increased within the defined limits. Top speeds of 100 km/h were possible. Many much more powerful models struggled to achieve this. The Wartburg type became the first real sports car from the BMW marque and established an enduring tradition in motor sport that continues to the present day.
BMW 321 Sedan
1938–1941
The exterior of the BMW 321 Sedan differed only slightly from that of the previous model, the 320. The rear-hinged doors were the most easily recognisable attribute. Moreover, the company had now managed to compensate for the initial technical deficiencies beneath the metal dress. The loud engine noises had been reduced by means of slight modifications. However, adoption of the more stable front axle design used in the BMW 326 was much more important because it gave the car the same excellent driving characteristics as the larger model.
BMW 3/15 PS DA 2 Phaeton (touring car)
1929–1931
A touring car version was also available for the same low starting price as the 2-seater and this was given the beautiful name of "Phaeton". The wood/steel body was also covered in leather here but the bodywork was extended in the rear so that an additional adult, or two to three children, could also be taken on a journey. This made the small car eminently suitable for families, particularly on account of its favourable price and the low maintenance costs. The rudimentary protection against adverse weather conditions consisted of insertable Cellon side windows and an all-weather canopy roof made of plastic material. However, there was no space left for luggage.
BMW 3/15 PS DA 2 express delivery van
1929–1932
In an era when tradesmen still delivered their goods by bicycle, carts or motorised three-wheelers, the BMW express delivery van represented a significant advance. The name of the enterprise and graphic designs could also be affixed on the bodywork for promotional purposes. The main aim was to offer businesses a fast but cost-effective delivery van which enabled them to expand their customer service. The baggage compartment offered plenty of stowage space and larger items could be attached to the roof rails. The payload of 265 kg was astonishingly large for a small vehicle. The post office (Reichspost) also had a fleet of these small express delivery vans.
BMW 3/15 PS DA 2 Convertible 3-seater
1929–1930
The advertising for the 3-seater convertible was completely tailored to women drivers. The contours mirrored the open-top four-seater (Phaeton). However, it had an all-steel body with high-framed doors and wind-up windows, along with a protective cover for the roof. The perfectly fitting soft top was made of corduroy fabric and had a lightweight lining, the side storm bars that stretched across the soft top gave the convertible a particularly sophisticated and classy appearance. However, if the top was closed, passengers sitting in the rear could no longer see out of the sides. The comprehensive equipment made the convertible the most expensive model in the series.
BMW 3/15 PS DA 2 open-top two-seater
1929–1932
BMW delivered the value-for-money entry-level model in the form of the 2-seater for the cost-conscious gentleman driver who was more interested in the reliability of his car rather than in expensive luxury. The equipment was correspondingly rudimentary. The bodywork was a combination of wood and steel covered in leather. It provided space for two passengers with a small amount of luggage. The all-weather soft top was made of plastic material, the four side windows could be inserted in the doors and were made of Cellon with a faux-leather surround. When the car was being driven, very often only the two front windows were used in order at least to give the driver some protection against the headwind. The low weight made the car very manoeuvrable, and this was reflected in overall victory at the Alpine race held in 1929.
BMW 3/15 PS DA 2 Sunroof Sedan
1929–1930
BMW offered its sun-loving customers a very special body version of the otherwise closed sedan in the form of the Sunroof Sedan. The middle section of the sedan roof was made of coated plastic for reasons of production. This was replaced by a design in which the rubberised roof material could be rolled up from front to back. This rolled-up roof was then fastened above the rear window using straps. That created a hybrid form made up of sedan and convertible in which passengers received a high degree of protection against draughts and yet were still able to enjoy an unrestricted view skywards.
BMW 3/15 PS DA 2 Convertible 2-seater
1930–1930
The company advertised the beautiful 2-seater convertible for sporty ladies or gentlemen drivers. Although the contours mirrored the 2-seater, it had an all-steel body with high-framed doors and wind-up windows, along with a protective cover for the roof. Since the side windows remained fixed in place, the top could be opened and closed quickly in a few simple steps. The interior was upholstered in attractive faux leather, finished in a colour to match the paintwork. A trunk was located behind the backrest where even large items of luggage could be stowed conveniently and securely.
BMW 3/15 PS DA 4 Sedan
1931–1932
In the final model year, BMW made numerous improvements to the sedan in order to address criticism that had been levelled relating to lack of space and the hard front suspension. Design modifications significantly strengthened the all-steel body and the interior was lengthened by 20 cm. The greater length was primarily beneficial for passengers seated in the rear. The newly developed front swing axle held out the promise of better road holding and increased driving safety. However, contrary to expectations, the softer cushioning resulted in reduced overall stability and directional stability, leading to strident negative reviews from the trade press.
BMW 3/15 PS DA 4 Coupé
1931–1932
The last bodywork version was launched in January 1931: a coupé version of the 2-seater convertible. The intended target group was professionals who have to travel long distances overland with a lot of luggage for work but want to benefit from a maximum level of comfort and travel at high average speeds. The low running costs were an additional feature that was continually highlighted. Marketing campaigns were therefore always directed towards business travellers and medical practitioners. The coupé had perfect weather protection, a large trunk and offered the driver wide doors and comfortable seating.
BMW 3/15 PS DA 4 Phaeton (touring car)
1931–1931
In the very limited product range of the DA 4 model series, only the favourably priced wood/steel bodies of the two-seaters and the touring cars covered with leather canopy roofs survived as open-top versions. The bodywork remained unchanged by comparison with the DA2 models and only the front rigid axle was exchanged for the newly developed swing axle.
BMW 3/15 PS DA 4 open-top two-seater
1931–1932
In the very limited product range of the DA 4 model series, only the favourably priced wood/steel bodies of the two-seaters and the touring cars covered with leather canopy roofs survived as open-top versions. The bodywork remained unchanged by comparison with the DA2 models and only the front rigid axle was exchanged for the newly developed swing axle.
BMW F 76
1932–1933
In autumn 1932, a BMW three-wheeler delivery van with cardan drive and blower-cooled 200 cc engine generating 6 hp was launched as the Type F 76. For a starting price, the customer received a two-seater driver's cab that could be enclosed on request. The open platform had a payload capacity of 650 kg. Despite its high quality, the conveyance produced in Eisenach was unable to generate the desired sales successes. Only 250 units had been built by 1933 when a slightly more powerful version (F 79) was added.
BMW F 79
1933–1934
In 1933, a second version of the BMW three-wheeler delivery van was launched as the Type BMW F 79. This van also had a cardan drive and blower-cooled engine. However, this engine had a displacement of 400 cc and generated an output of 14 hp. Like its sister model, the vehicle had a two-seater driver’s cab, which could be fully enclosed on request, and a high payload capacity of 650 kg. The load-bearing platform of the BMW three-wheeler van could be supplied with an open platform, a closed van body or a wide payload area with tarpaulin and frame. This model likewise failed to achieve high sales figures and production of BMW delivery three-wheelers was discontinued in 1934. From 1933 to 1934, 350 three-wheelers of the F 79 model were produced.
BMW 3/20 PS AM 1-4 Sedan
1932–1934
Compared to the predecessor model, the new sedan was now significantly more "grown-up" ("erwachsener") on account of its additional length and width. The extension of the wheelbase in particular was not simply a feature of the visual appearance, it also benefited the interior. Now there really was adequate space for four adults. The quality of the construction and tasteful equipment of the Sindelfingen bodywork made the small car a serious competitor in the German market in spite of its price tag. However, the automobile had little to fear from the competition when it came to engine performance and equipment.
BMW 3/20 PS AM 1-4 Roll-top Sedan
1932–1934
The customer was able to purchase this special form of sedan at an additional cost of just RM 135. The middle section of the sedan roof was made of coated plastic for reasons of production. In the roll-top sedan, this was replaced by a design in which the rubberised roof material could be rolled up from front to back. This rolled-up roof was then fastened above the rear window using leather straps. Passengers travelling in this hybrid between sedan and convertible could sit half in the open air and were able to enjoy a view looking skywards while also giving them a high degree of protection against draughts.
BMW 3/20 PS AM 1-4 two-seater open-top
1932–1934
The most athletic version was the two-seater, already exuberantly also referred to as a "roadster" by the copywriter in promotional literature. This was the most favourably priced entry-level model and offered two passengers adequate space in two comfortable seats. A simple folding hood provided protection against bad weather and insertable Cellon side windows could be used as necessary. The trunk accessible from behind was not simply useful for luggage but also provided space for two additional passengers if necessary, however there was no protection against wind or weather. Although this design was popularly referred to as a "mother-in-law seat", in practice it really only provided enough space for two children at most.
BMW 3/20 PS AM 1-4 touring car
1932–1933
For the same price as the two-seater, a four-seater was also available: in the form of the touring car. This popular but very simple body shape offered four adequately dimensioned seats and rudimentary protection against adverse weather conditions comprising Cellon panes that could be inserted in the doors and a thin but largely waterproof canopy roof. A large trunk was mounted on the rear that could not be stowed in the interior.
BMW 3/20 PS AM 1-4 Convertible
1932–1934
Luxury in a small format is the best way of describing the convertible in the model series. The interior offered adequate space for four adults and tasteful equipment styled in genuine leather. The carefully crafted and lined folding roof transformed the convertible into an elegant all-weather vehicle. However, the passengers sitting in the rear were no longer able to see much when the roof was closed. And finally, the chrome storm bars recalled the styling of expensive luxury convertibles. The stylish chrome trims on the doors also highlighted the exclusivity.
BMW 3/20 PS AM 1-4 delivery van
1933–1933
"For the progressive businessman who attaches great importance to serving his customers quickly driving a van with a prestigious appearance" ("Für den fortschrittlichen Geschäftsmann, der Wert darauf legt, seine Kunden mit einem repräsentativ wirkenden Lieferwagen rasch zu bedienen"). This was how BMW advertised the new van. In fact, it had an astonishingly large stowage space for a small vehicle. In addition, the spare wheel and a large number of packages or larger items could be transported on the roof rails. In view of the strong competition from cheap delivery three-wheelers offering significantly more stowage space, the BMW was too expensive for the businessman thinking coolly only about the economic benefits.
BMW 303 Convertible 4-seater
1933–1934
The 4-seater convertible provided lots of space for driving with the wind coursing through occupants' hair. In common with all open-top vehicles, the comfortable seats and the bench seat in the rear of the car were all upholstered in leather. The folding roof could be easily opened but then lay in a bulky package on top of the rear trunk. The side windows could only be partially retracted so they were usually left in the up position, which was undoubtedly beneficial for travelling comfort, particularly for the passengers sitting in the rear of the car. The closed soft top provided perfect protection against adverse weather conditions and the occupants had a clear view of the outside world through the rear side windows.
BMW 303 Sedan
1933–1934
The bodywork of the sedan developed and built at the Daimler-Benz coachworks in Sindelfingen had increased in size compared with the predecessor model and offered a significantly extended profile mounted on the longer chassis. This was due not least to the more elongated six-cylinder engine. The general public really appreciated the sophisticated interior styling with corduroy fabric. However, particular attention was also paid to the excellent road holding of the newly designed tubular chassis. The "Twin Kidneys" ("Doppelniere") as the radiator grille gave the BMW 303 the striking front profile with a high recognition value for the first time.
BMW 303 Convertible 2-seater
1933–1933
The most attractive and most expensive body style in the model series was the 2-seater convertible. The long engine hood, the sweptback wings and the short cockpit precisely mirrored the expectations for an elegant sports car of that era. The attached trunk and the stowage space behind the seats offered lots of room to accommodate a greater amount of luggage. However, the high price and the comparatively low performance were a barrier to large production volumes. Today, the 2-seater convertible is one of the rarest examples from the pre-war era.
BMW 303 touring car
1933–1934
The touring car was the bodywork form that provided the best value for money when it came to transporting four people. However, there was very little protection against the elements and bad weather. The folding top made of canvas had a simple design and the side windows with Cellon panes had to be inserted on top of the doors if required. Nevertheless, driving was still a very draughty enterprise in this car. That's why this form of conveyance went out of fashion fairly rapidly owing to increasing aspirations for higher levels of travelling comfort. Although the touring car was advertised in the brochure, only two examples were delivered to private customers.
BMW 303 Roll-top Sedan
1933–1934
This modification in the standard sedan was still popular. It involved the possibility of completely opening the middle section of the roof (previously anyway made of rubberised material). To this end, the soft top was rolled together and fastened above the rear window using leather straps. There was an even rarer version with a rear window made of Cellon so that it was possible to roll down the folding top as far as the trunk mounted at the rear. This provided passengers with the best possible view skywards while also giving them a high degree of protection against the headwind.
BMW 309 Sedan
1934–1936
The 309 model series was intended for budget-conscious purchasers. It offered the same excellent road holding and sophisticated corduroy interior within the new body built in Sindelfingen. However, cost considerations meant that buyers had to accept the significantly less powerful engine version. Furthermore, weight restrictions meant that front and rear bumpers were omitted. A large number of purchasers were found for this economy model despite these restrictions.
BMW 309 Convertible Sedan
1934–1935
This modification of the standard sedan was still very popular. It involved the possibility of completely opening the middle section of the roof (previously anyway made of rubberised material). The soft top was rolled together and fastened above the rear trunk using leather straps. This provided the passengers with the best possible view skywards while also giving them a high degree of protection against the headwind.
BMW 309 Convertible
1934–1936
The 4-seater convertible provided lots of space for driving with the wind coursing through occupants' hair. In common with all open-top vehicles, the comfortable seats were all upholstered in leather. The folding roof could be easily opened but then lay in a bulky package on top of the rear trunk. The side windows could only be partially retracted so they were usually left in the up position, which was undoubtedly beneficial for travelling comfort, particularly for the passengers sitting in the rear of the car. The closed soft top provided perfect protection against adverse weather conditions and the occupants had a clear view of the outside world through the rear side windows. Owing to the weak engine output, only a few purchasers opted for this otherwise popular body version.
BMW 309 touring car
1934–1935
The touring car represented the bodywork form that provided the best value for money when it came to transporting four people. However, there was very little protection against the elements and bad weather. The folding top made of canvas had a simple design and the side windows with Cellon panes had to be inserted on top of the doors if required. Nevertheless, driving was still a very draughty enterprise in this car. That's why this form of conveyance went out of fashion fairly rapidly owing to increasing aspirations for higher levels of travelling comfort. The steep decline in the number of units soon resulted in the end of production.
BMW 315 Sedan
1934–1936
The bodywork of the sedan developed and built at the Daimler-Benz coachworks in Sindelfingen had increased in size compared with the predecessor model and offered a significantly extended profile mounted on the longer chassis. This was not least due to the more elongated six-cylinder engine. The 1.5 and 1.9 litre engines now also provided appropriate power-plant options. The general public very much appreciated the sophisticated interior styling with corduroy fabric. However, particular attention was also paid to the excellent road holding of the newly designed tubular chassis.
BMW 315 Convertible 4-seater
1934–1937
The 4-seater convertible provided lots of space for driving with the wind coursing through occupants' hair. In common with all open-top vehicles, the comfortable seats and the bench seat in the rear of the car were all upholstered in leather. The folding roof could be easily opened but then lay in a bulky package on top of the rear trunk. The side windows could only be partially retracted so they were usually left in the up position, which was undoubtedly beneficial for travelling comfort, particularly for the passengers sitting in the rear of the car. The closed soft top provided perfect protection against adverse weather conditions and the occupants had a clear view of the outside world through the rear side windows.
BMW 315 touring car
1934–1936
The touring car represented the bodywork form that provided the best value for money when it came to transporting four people. However, there was very little protection against the elements and bad weather. The folding top made of canvas had a simple design and the side windows with Cellon panes had to be inserted on top of the doors if required. Nevertheless, driving was still a very draughty enterprise in this car. That's why this form of conveyance went out of fashion fairly rapidly owing to increasing aspirations for higher levels of travelling comfort. The rapid slide in sales figures quickly brought about the discontinuation of production.
BMW 315 Convertible Sedan
1934–1936
The convertible sedan was still very popular as a modification of the standard closed sedan. It involved the possibility of completely opening the middle section of the roof (previously anyway made of rubberised material). The soft top was rolled together and fastened above the rear trunk with leather straps. This provided passengers with the best possible view skywards while also giving them a high degree of protection against the headwind.
BMW 315/1 sports car
1934–1935
On the occasion of the presentation of the BMW 315 at the Berlin Motor Show held in 1934, the prototype of a roadster was also launched in the public arena there. The two-seater manufactured in a small series under the designation BMW 315/1 ranked among the sports cars of its era to be taken seriously with a top speed of 120 km/h. On the race track, it notched up victories and placings at the front of the field in the 1.5 litre class. Up to the middle of 1935, only 230 examples of this exclusive model were produced.
BMW 315 Convertible 2-seater (Sports Convertible)
1934–1936
An advanced type that had undergone further development was added to the product range as a replacement for the two-seater convertible: the sports convertible. The vehicle developed by Reutter was based on the shape of the 315/1 sports car. It was styled with the long tail tapering downwards. This exuded an aura of sporty athleticism even when the car was standing still. The high doors with wind-up windows and the perfectly closing roof were, however, clear signals that this was a sporty and simultaneously comfortable touring car.
BMW 315 Convertible 2-seater (Drauz Convertible)
1936–1936
In order to serve the clientele that was inclined to prefer a conservative shape to the bodywork, BMW included another convertible model in its product range that was designed by coachbuilder Drauz located in Heilbronn. There was a large trunk at the rear that was accessible from the outside to accommodate a greater amount of luggage. In addition, two emergency seats in the interior could also be used as an extended trunk. The two chrome storm bars on the roof cued a stylistic feature provided in much more expensive luxury convertibles.
BMW 319 Sedan
1934–1937
The bodywork of the sedan developed and built at the Daimler-Benz coachworks in Sindelfingen had increased in size compared with the predecessor model and offered a noticeably extended profile mounted on the longer chassis. This was not least due to the more elongated six-cylinder engine. The 1.5 and 1.9 litre engines now also provided appropriate power-plant options. The general public really appreciated the sophisticated interior styling with corduroy fabric. However, particular attention was also paid to the excellent road holding of the newly designed tubular chassis.
BMW 319 Convertible 4-seater
1934–1936
The 4-seater convertible provided lots of space for driving with the wind coursing through occupants' hair. In common with all open-top vehicles, the comfortable seats and the bench seat in the rear of the car were all upholstered in leather. The folding roof could be easily opened but then lay in a bulky package on top of the rear trunk. The side windows could only be partially retracted so they were usually left in the up position, which was undoubtedly beneficial for travelling comfort, particularly for the passengers sitting in the rear of the car. The closed soft top provided perfect protection against adverse weather conditions and the occupants had a clear view of the outside world through the rear side windows.
BMW 319/1 sports car
1935–1936
Slightly less than a year after the presentation of the 315/1 sports car, BMW placed a model with a displacement of 1.9 litres alongside it in order to become competitive in the 2 litre class of motor sport. However, the engine had to undergo a fundamental redesign in order to achieve this. Nevertheless, the output of 55 hp achieved was a value that was without parallel. Moreover, the visual appearance scarcely differed from its smaller sister model. Only three chrome trims on the side of the engine hood and disc wheels with central locking nuts provided an indication of the more powerful engine.
BMW 319 Convertible Sedan
1935–1936
The convertible sedan was still very popular as a modification of the standard closed sedan. It involved the possibility of completely opening the middle section of the roof (previously anyway made of rubberised material). The soft top was rolled together and fastened above the rear trunk with leather straps. This provided passengers with the best possible view skywards while also giving them a high degree of protection against the headwind.
BMW 319 Convertible 2-seater (Sports Convertible)
1935–1936
An advanced type that had undergone further development was added to the product range as a replacement for the two-seater convertible: the sports convertible. The vehicle developed by Reutter was based on the shape of the 319/1 sports car. It was styled with the long tail tapering downwards. This exuded an aura of sporty athleticism even when the car was standing still. The high doors with wind-up windows and the perfectly closing roof were, however, clear signals that this was a sporty and simultaneously comfortable touring car.
BMW 319 touring car
1935–1936
The touring car represented the bodywork form that provided the best value for money when it came to transporting four people. However, there was very little protection against the elements and bad weather. The folding top made of canvas had a simple design and the side windows with Cellon panes had to be inserted on top of the doors if required. Nevertheless, driving was still a very draughty enterprise in this car. That's why this form of conveyance went out of fashion fairly rapidly owing to increasing aspirations for higher levels of travelling comfort. The rapid slide in sales figures quickly brought about the discontinuation of production.
BMW 319 Convertible 2-seater (Drauz Convertible)
1936–1936
In order to serve the clientele that was inclined to prefer a conservative shape to the bodywork, BMW included another convertible model in its product range that was designed by coachbuilder Drauz located in Heilbronn. There was a large trunk at the rear that was accessible from the outside to accommodate a greater amount of luggage. Two additional emergency seats were located inside the car but they could also be used as an extended trunk. The two chrome storm bars on the roof cued a stylistic feature of much more expensive luxury convertibles.
BMW 320 Sedan
1937–1938
Although the BMW 320 as the successor to the 319 adhered closely to the new line of the 326 in terms of style, it was still an independent model and was immediately recognisable by its high side windows. The numerous improvements included the fixed windscreen (no longer adjustable), the newly introduced ventilation system and the triangular window, which was mounted in the front-hinged doors and could be opened individually. The interior also had a modern design with comfortable seats upholstered in fabric.
BMW 320 Convertible
1937–1938
Although the BMW 320 as the successor to the 319 adhered closely to the new line of the 326 in terms of style, it was still an independent model and was immediately recognisable by its high side windows. The numerous improvements included the fixed windscreen (no longer adjustable), the newly introduced ventilation system and the triangular window, which was mounted in the front-hinged doors and could be opened individually. The interior also had a modern design with comfortable seats upholstered in luxury leather. The generally two-tone paintwork lent the convertible an additional aura of exclusivity.
BMW 321 Convertible
1938–1941
The exterior of the BMW 321 Convertible differed only slightly from that of the previous model, the 320. Moreover, the company had now managed to compensate for the initial technical deficiencies beneath the metal dress. The loud engine noises had been reduced with modifications. However, adoption of the more stable front axle design used in the BMW 326 was much more important because it gave the car the same excellent driving characteristics as the larger model.
BMW 325 Kübelwagen (reconnaissance vehicle)
1938–1940
At BMW, the standard chassis of the Army Weapons Office was body painted as a three or four-seater tourer. The biggest disadvantage of the technically extremely complex vehicle: the heavy weight of almost 1.8 tons. Despite technical refinements, the BMW 325 could therefore only be used to a limited extent on difficult terrain; on the road, it did not exceed 80 km/h. Externally, the massive Kübelwagen is not recognizable as a BMW: there was no white-blue trademark to be found.
BMW 326 Sedan
1936–1941
BMW finally moved on from the angular, box-like design of the 1920s and early 1930s when it launched the BMW 326. It was the first BMW to be given the markedly rounded nose adorned with the kidney-shaped grille. The remainder of the design with a lot of soft curves and flowing lines also evidenced the influence of American bodywork styling. Four large doors made it easy to get into the interior of the car, which was generously proportioned and could accommodate five people. The equipment with comfortable seats, beautiful upholstery fabric and armrests also satisfied the more sophisticated demands of customers.
BMW 326 Convertible 4-door
1936–1941
The convertibles were supplied as two-door or four-door versions and they played a key role in the new 326 model series. In spite of the very high price tag, more than 5,000 units were sold. Customers very much appreciated the impressive appearance of the vehicles, which were generally provided with a two-tone finish. The generous arrangement of space and the tasteful interior styled in luxury leather were in tune with the taste of a financially well-heeled and sophisticated clientele. The bodies for the convertibles were crafted by coachbuilder Autenrieth in Darmstadt.
BMW 326 Convertible 2-door
1936–1941
The convertibles were supplied as two-door or four-door versions and they played a key role in the new 326 model series. In spite of the very high price tag, more than 5,000 units were sold. Customers very much appreciated the impressive appearance of the vehicles, which were generally provided with a two-tone finish. The generous arrangement of space and the tasteful interior styled in luxury leather were in tune with the taste of a financially well-heeled and sophisticated clientele.
BMW 327 Sports Convertible
1937–1941
The demand for a new sports model to provide comfortable travel did not go unheeded by BMW. The new sports convertible fulfilled the desires of the most sophisticated customers. The headlamps were harmoniously integrated in the front, the contours along the side with their elongated beautifully flowing lines, highlighted by tastefully contrasting two-tone paintwork, and the gently tapering rear end with partially skirted rear wheels, created one of the most elegant designs available in German coachwork styling. Even the roof looked stylish whether it was closed or open. Today, the sports convertible ranks among one of the icons of BMW's history.
BMW 327 Sports Coupé
1938–1941
In September 1938, BMW introduced a sports coupé to complement the 327 Sports Convertible. It provided the alternative for all those motorists who were unwilling to miss out on gorgeous contours but preferred travelling without draughts. Most of the coupés were painted in a black finish embellished with a subtle side stripe in red or green to align with the matching red or green upholstery in a subtle patterned fabric. The rear emergency seats were rather more comfortable than in the convertible. Luggage could now be stowed from the outside by opening the spare wheel and lid to the rear.
BMW 327/28 Sports Convertible
1938–1940
The exteriors of the BMW 327 and the BMW 327/28 Sports Convertible were identical. They featured harmoniously flowing contours, tasteful two-tone paint finish and a gently sloping tail with partially skirted rear wheels. The BMW 327/28 was now intended for customers who were not satisfied with the 55 hp generated by the BMW 327 in terms of speed and exclusivity. The BMW 327 was equipped with the engine from the BMW 328 motor-sport model, generating an output of 80 hp. A total of 482 vehicles rolled off the assembly line between 1938 and 1940.
BMW 327/28 Sports Coupé
1938–1939
The exterior appearance of the BMW 327/28 Sports Coupé was identical with the BMW 327 Sports Coupé. It featured elegant, harmoniously flowing lines. A tasteful two-tone paint finish and a gently sloping tail with the option of partially skirted rear wheels made the design one of the most elegant that German coachbuilding had to offer at the time. The coupé was launched a little later than the convertible. Between October 1938 and October 1939, only 86 examples were produced at the Eisenach factory.
BMW 328 Roadster
1936–1940
The styling of the BMW 328 was still based on its sporty predecessors but the results of aerodynamic testing now exerted an impact on the shape. All contours were consequently designed to be significantly smoother and more streamlined. This was the first model to be based on a tubular spaceframe and it adopted the new curvaceous radiator shell that had replaced the flat radiators since the BMW 326. However, the most significant modification was provided by integration of the headlamps within the front wings. This modern countenance defined the styling of BMW up to the beginning of the 1960s.
BMW 329 Convertible 4-seater
1936–1937
BMW offered this version as a "special model" ("Sondermodell"). It combined the proven engineering of the BMW 319 with the more modern style elements of the BMW 326. This approach was intended to plug the financial gap between the formally outmoded models based on tubular frames, which were in the process of being discontinued, and the "new countenance" ("neues Gesicht") of the more expensive models. However, the result was never entirely convincing since no stylistically harmonious line could be achieved for the 4-seater convertible.
BMW 329 Convertible 2-seater (Drauz Convertible)
1936–1937
In parallel with the 4-seater convertible, the BMW 329 was also available in a bodywork version produced by coachbuilder Drauz in Heilbronn. It was provided with two comfortable front seats, and two small emergency seats were located behind them. The rear was shaped like a trunk but was firmly fixed in place. A lid made loading items of luggage for a journey much easier. In spite of good equipment and well-thought-out details, this car also suffered from unsatisfactory proportions.
BMW 335 Sedan
1939–1940
The "grand" ("große") BMW 335 was in principle a 326 where the front end had been extended to accommodate a new six-cylinder engine. It also adopted the headlamps from the BMW 327 integrated aerodynamically into the contour of the wings. The interior was even more exclusive than in the 326. Three fold-down armrests were integrated in the wide rear seat to significantly increase the lateral support for passengers sitting in the rear. If there was not sufficient space for baggage in the trunk, two robust bars could be folded out to accommodate a large suitcase.
BMW 335 Convertible 2-door
1939–1941
The opulent BMW 335 Convertibles left nothing to be desired when it came to performance or the elegance of the leather-upholstered interior. The car was supplied in two-door and four-door versions, with the size of the interior remaining the same. Naturally enough, the large convertibles were ideal for prestigious appearances. It's therefore not surprising that senior officers of the German Army (Wehrmacht) favoured the purchase of a staff car like this while sales to private customers were drastically restricted. Many of these vehicles did not survive harsh wartime use.
BMW 335 Convertible 4-door
1939–1941
The opulent BMW 335 Convertibles left nothing to be desired when it came to performance or the elegance of the leather-upholstered interior. The car was supplied in two-door and four-door versions, with the size of the interior remaining the same. Naturally enough, the large convertibles were ideal for prestigious appearances. It's therefore not surprising that senior officers of the German Army (Wehrmacht) favoured the purchase of a staff car like this while sales to private customers were drastically restricted. Many of these vehicles did not survive harsh wartime use.
BMW 321 Sedan
1938–1941
The exterior of the BMW 321 Sedan differed only slightly from that of the previous model, the 320. The rear-hinged doors were the most easily recognisable attribute. Moreover, the company had now managed to compensate for the initial technical deficiencies beneath the metal dress. The loud engine noises had been reduced by means of slight modifications. However, adoption of the more stable front axle design used in the BMW 326 was much more important because it gave the car the same excellent driving characteristics as the larger model.
BMW 321 Convertible
1938–1941
The exterior of the BMW 321 Convertible differed only slightly from that of the previous model, the 320. Moreover, the company had now managed to compensate for the initial technical deficiencies beneath the metal dress. The loud engine noises had been reduced with modifications. However, adoption of the more stable front axle design used in the BMW 326 was much more important because it gave the car the same excellent driving characteristics as the larger model.
BMW 325 Kübelwagen (reconnaissance vehicle)
1938–1940
At BMW, the standard chassis of the Army Weapons Office was body painted as a three or four-seater tourer. The biggest disadvantage of the technically extremely complex vehicle: the heavy weight of almost 1.8 tons. Despite technical refinements, the BMW 325 could therefore only be used to a limited extent on difficult terrain; on the road, it did not exceed 80 km/h. Externally, the massive Kübelwagen is not recognizable as a BMW: there was no white-blue trademark to be found.
BMW 326 Sedan
1936–1941
BMW finally moved on from the angular, box-like design of the 1920s and early 1930s when it launched the BMW 326. It was the first BMW to be given the markedly rounded nose adorned with the kidney-shaped grille. The remainder of the design with a lot of soft curves and flowing lines also evidenced the influence of American bodywork styling. Four large doors made it easy to get into the interior of the car, which was generously proportioned and could accommodate five people. The equipment with comfortable seats, beautiful upholstery fabric and armrests also satisfied the more sophisticated demands of customers.
BMW 326 Convertible 4-door
1936–1941
The convertibles were supplied as two-door or four-door versions and they played a key role in the new 326 model series. In spite of the very high price tag, more than 5,000 units were sold. Customers very much appreciated the impressive appearance of the vehicles, which were generally provided with a two-tone finish. The generous arrangement of space and the tasteful interior styled in luxury leather were in tune with the taste of a financially well-heeled and sophisticated clientele. The bodies for the convertibles were crafted by coachbuilder Autenrieth in Darmstadt.
BMW 326 Convertible 2-door
1936–1941
The convertibles were supplied as two-door or four-door versions and they played a key role in the new 326 model series. In spite of the very high price tag, more than 5,000 units were sold. Customers very much appreciated the impressive appearance of the vehicles, which were generally provided with a two-tone finish. The generous arrangement of space and the tasteful interior styled in luxury leather were in tune with the taste of a financially well-heeled and sophisticated clientele.
BMW 327 Sports Convertible
1937–1941
The demand for a new sports model to provide comfortable travel did not go unheeded by BMW. The new sports convertible fulfilled the desires of the most sophisticated customers. The headlamps were harmoniously integrated in the front, the contours along the side with their elongated beautifully flowing lines, highlighted by tastefully contrasting two-tone paintwork, and the gently tapering rear end with partially skirted rear wheels, created one of the most elegant designs available in German coachwork styling. Even the roof looked stylish whether it was closed or open. Today, the sports convertible ranks among one of the icons of BMW's history.
BMW 327 Sports Coupé
1938–1941
In September 1938, BMW introduced a sports coupé to complement the 327 Sports Convertible. It provided the alternative for all those motorists who were unwilling to miss out on gorgeous contours but preferred travelling without draughts. Most of the coupés were painted in a black finish embellished with a subtle side stripe in red or green to align with the matching red or green upholstery in a subtle patterned fabric. The rear emergency seats were rather more comfortable than in the convertible. Luggage could now be stowed from the outside by opening the spare wheel and lid to the rear.
BMW 327/28 Sports Convertible
1938–1940
The exteriors of the BMW 327 and the BMW 327/28 Sports Convertible were identical. They featured harmoniously flowing contours, tasteful two-tone paint finish and a gently sloping tail with partially skirted rear wheels. The BMW 327/28 was now intended for customers who were not satisfied with the 55 hp generated by the BMW 327 in terms of speed and exclusivity. The BMW 327 was equipped with the engine from the BMW 328 motor-sport model, generating an output of 80 hp. A total of 482 vehicles rolled off the assembly line between 1938 and 1940.
BMW 328 Roadster
1936–1940
The styling of the BMW 328 was still based on its sporty predecessors but the results of aerodynamic testing now exerted an impact on the shape. All contours were consequently designed to be significantly smoother and more streamlined. This was the first model to be based on a tubular spaceframe and it adopted the new curvaceous radiator shell that had replaced the flat radiators since the BMW 326. However, the most significant modification was provided by integration of the headlamps within the front wings. This modern countenance defined the styling of BMW up to the beginning of the 1960s.
BMW 335 Sedan
1939–1940
The "grand" ("große") BMW 335 was in principle a 326 where the front end had been extended to accommodate a new six-cylinder engine. It also adopted the headlamps from the BMW 327 integrated aerodynamically into the contour of the wings. The interior was even more exclusive than in the 326. Three fold-down armrests were integrated in the wide rear seat to significantly increase the lateral support for passengers sitting in the rear. If there was not sufficient space for baggage in the trunk, two robust bars could be folded out to accommodate a large suitcase.
BMW 335 Convertible 2-door
1939–1941
The opulent BMW 335 Convertibles left nothing to be desired when it came to performance or the elegance of the leather-upholstered interior. The car was supplied in two-door and four-door versions, with the size of the interior remaining the same. Naturally enough, the large convertibles were ideal for prestigious appearances. It's therefore not surprising that senior officers of the German Army (Wehrmacht) favoured the purchase of a staff car like this while sales to private customers were drastically restricted. Many of these vehicles did not survive harsh wartime use.
BMW 335 Convertible 4-door
1939–1941
The opulent BMW 335 Convertibles left nothing to be desired when it came to performance or the elegance of the leather-upholstered interior. The car was supplied in two-door and four-door versions, with the size of the interior remaining the same. Naturally enough, the large convertibles were ideal for prestigious appearances. It's therefore not surprising that senior officers of the German Army (Wehrmacht) favoured the purchase of a staff car like this while sales to private customers were drastically restricted. Many of these vehicles did not survive harsh wartime use.
BMW 501 Sedan
1952–1963
The BMW 501 produced from 1952 was the first post-war automobile to be manufactured by BMW. The sedan had up to six seats and was soon known throughout Germany as the "Baroque Angel" ("Barockengel") on account of the conservative design of the bodywork. The power unit was an advanced development of the six-cylinder engine from the pre-war type BMW 326. BMW's intention was to use the BMW 501 to re-establish its reputation as a manufacturer of high-quality automobiles. However, demand - also for the eight-cylinder model BMW 502 - lagged significantly behind expectations.
BMW 501 Coupé
1955–1955
Alongside a number of convertibles, five coupés of the types BMW 501 A and 501 six-cylinder models were produced at coachbuilder Baur, Stuttgart, in 1955. These hand-built automobiles were built to order and marketed though the BMW dealer network. Today, they rank among the rarest models of the BMW "Baroque Angel" ("Barockengel").
BMW 501 Convertible
1954–1956
A total of 44 convertibles, including seven four-door convertibles (produced at the start of 1955) were manufactured at coachbuilder Karl Bauer in Stuttgart between 1954 and 1956. At least 14 convertibles were modelled on the BMW 501 A, the other 30 models were based on the BMW 501 six-cylinder. These hand-built cars were produced to order and marketed through the BMW dealer network. They numbered among the most exclusive automobiles of the post-war period.
BMW 502 Sedan
1954–1963
The BMW 501 was the first post-war model and it was joined by the more luxurious model BMW 502 in September 1954. Although there were also coupé and convertible versions, the four-door sedan with up to six seats was nevertheless the standard body for the BMW 502, as in the case of the BMW 501. Between September 1954 and December 1963, it was supplied exclusively powered by 2.6 litre and 3.2 litre V8 engines under differing model designations. A total in excess of 7,200 BMW 502 sedans were produced.
BMW 502 Coupé
1955–1955
In 1955, 24 coupés based on the BMW 502 were manufactured at coachbuilder Karl Bauer in Stuttgart. These hand-built cars were produced to order and marketed through the BMW dealer network. The 2.6 litre eight-cylinder engine was installed in all the cars. They numbered among the most exclusive automobiles of the post-war period.
BMW 502 Convertible
1955–1956
57 convertibles based on the BMW 502 were manufactured at coachbuilder Karl Bauer in Stuttgart between 1955 and 1956, including 11 four-door convertibles. These hand-built automobiles were produced to order and marketed through the BMW dealer network. The 2.6 litre eight-cylinder engine was installed in all of them. Together with the BMW 502 Coupés, they numbered among the most exclusive automobiles of the post-war period.
BMW 503 Coupé
1956–1960
The BMW 503 celebrated its debut at the IAA Frankfurt Motor Show in September 1955. The luxurious 2+2 seater coupé originated from the pen of Albrecht Graf Goertz, like the convertible and roadster BMW 507. From May 1956 until the end of production in spring of 1960, only 273 coupés were handbuilt by artisanal craftsmanship. The price tag just shy of DM 30,000 and the lightweight alloy V8 engine generating 140 hp made the BMW 503 one of the most exclusive automobiles of its era.
BMW 503 Convertible
1956–1960
The BMW 503 Convertible celebrated its debut at the IAA Frankfurt Motor Show in September 1955. The luxurious 2+2 seater car stood somewhat in the shadow of the BMW 507 Roadster, which was likewise presented there. Like the BMW 503 models, the BMW 507 Roadster originated from the pen of Albrecht Graf Görtz. From May 1956 until the end of production in spring 1960, only 139 convertibles were handbuilt by artisanal craftsmanship, slightly more than half of the production run of the BMW 507.
BMW 507 Roadster
1956–1959
BMW succeeded in creating one of the most beautiful sports cars of all times with the Roadster 507, first presented at the IAA Frankfurt Motor Show in 1955. This automobile was based on the engineering of the 3.2 litre 502 Sedan but was driven by an engine with power increased to 150 hp. The 507 was based on the designs penned by the protégé of Raymond Loewy, Albrecht Graf Goertz. The sports car had a top speed of 220 km/h and made an immeasurable contribution to the image of Bayerische Motoren Werke, but at the time it was certainly not an economic success with only 251 examples having been produced.
BMW Isetta Standard
1955–1957
The first version of the "Motocoupé" microcar was designated the BMW Isetta Standard, as manufactured from spring 1955 to the beginning of 1957. The egg-shaped bubble car was developed by the Italian company Iso based in Milan and was built under licence by BMW, powered by a 250 cc motorcycle engine and benefiting from minor visual modifications. By February 1957, nearly 42,000 Standard Isetta units had rolled off the production line.
BMW Isetta Export
1956–1962
In autumn 1956, BMW launched a revised Isetta with numerous improvements. It was badged with the designation "Export" and differed very significantly from the predecessor model. Nearly 100,000 units of the Isetta Export were produced between November 1956 and May 1962 (plus 20,000 three-wheelers). This was an extraordinary success for BMW. The power units remained the same and, as in the case of the Isetta Standard, customers could choose between the 250 cc engine and the 300 cc engine.
BMW Isetta Pick-up
1956–1957
During the years 1956 and 1957, BMW marketed two additional bodywork versions of the Isetta: the BMW Isetta Convertible and the Isetta delivery van derived from the convertible, known as the BMW Isetta Pick-up. A respectable payload up to 250 kg in weight could be carried by this little "transporter" ("Transporter"). The promotional material highlighted the advantages for leisure activities and for commercial firms. The Isetta delivery van was supplied with the 250 cc and the 300 cc engine. Production numbers were significantly below the convertible but a precise figure for the number of vehicles delivered cannot be determined.
BMW Isetta Convertible
1956–1957
In the years between 1956 and 1957, BMW supplied two additional body versions of the Isetta: BMW Isetta Convertible and the Isetta delivery van, also known as the BMW Isetta Pick-up. The convertible was supplied with a 250 cc or a 300 cc engine. Only 15 convertibles based on the Isetta Standard were produced in 1956 and a maximum of 50 units were manufactured based on the Isetta Export. In addition, a number of subsequent conversions can also be included in the tally.
BMW Isetta three-wheeler Special
1959–1960
A three-wheeler version of the BMW Isetta was also manufactured in Munich, primarily intended for export to Austria, Switzerland, Holland and Scandinavia. In these countries, more favourable taxation was in place because three-wheeler automobiles were classified as motorcycles. 1,605 units based on the BMW Isetta 300 Export were produced in Munich between March 1959 and January 1960. The notably high CKD and SKD production was much bigger. More than 20,000 vehicles were manufactured using these assembly methods up to 1964, most of this production took place in England.
BMW 600
1957–1959
Owing to its external similarity, the BMW 600 is often referred to as the "four-seater Isetta" ("viersitzige Isetta"). It's not simply the characteristic front door, but the compact shape with small wheels also inspires direct associations with the Isetta with which BMW forged the streetscape of the 1950s. Alongside the mode of entry at the front, the BMW 600 only has one side door on the right-hand side for stability reasons, making it a unique example of automobile design.
BMW 700 Sedan
1959–1965
BMW offered a coupé and from September 1959 a two-door sedan as standard bodies for the BMW 700. Already from spring 1962, the sedan was provided with a revised and bigger body, and from then onwards the type designation was BMW LS right up until the end of the production run. From September 1959 until July 1965, the sedan was supplied in a variety of different versions and a total of 155,000 automobiles were produced during the production run. The proportion of total production for the BMW 700 was therefore approximately 85%.
BMW 700 Coupé
1959–1965
BMW offered a coupé and a two-door sedan as standard bodies for the BMW 700. The coupé was already presented in June 1959 and the sedan was launched approximately three months later. From autumn 1964, the coupé was given a revised, rather larger body and after that was marketed under the designation BMW LS Coupé. Nearly 31,000 units of the coupé were produced in different versions from July 1959 until September 1965. This represented a proportion of about 16% of the total production of the BMW 700.
BMW 501 Sedan
1952–1963
The BMW 501 produced from 1952 was the first post-war automobile to be manufactured by BMW. The sedan had up to six seats and was soon known throughout Germany as the "Baroque Angel" ("Barockengel") on account of the conservative design of the bodywork. The power unit was an advanced development of the six-cylinder engine from the pre-war type BMW 326. BMW's intention was to use the BMW 501 to re-establish its reputation as a manufacturer of high-quality automobiles. However, demand - also for the eight-cylinder model BMW 502 - lagged significantly behind expectations.
BMW 3200 CS coupé
1962–1965
Two years after discontinuation of the BMW 503, the BMW 3200 CS was launched in the marketplace. This was only supplied as a coupé with the exception of a one-off convertible version. Following on from the German-American designer Albrecht Graf Goertz, Italian designer Nuccio Bertone was now responsible for work on the design. The 3.2 litre V8 engine generating 160 hp ensured athletic driving performance and a top speed of 200 km/h. Nevertheless, the car like its predecessor, the BMW 503, was not an economic success and so production was halted in 1965 after 603 units had been produced.
BMW 502 Sedan
1954–1963
The BMW 501 was the first post-war model and it was joined by the more luxurious model BMW 502 in September 1954. Although there were also coupé and convertible versions, the four-door sedan with up to six seats was nevertheless the standard body for the BMW 502, as in the case of the BMW 501. Between September 1954 and December 1963, it was supplied exclusively powered by 2.6 litre and 3.2 litre V8 engines under differing model designations. A total in excess of 7,200 BMW 502 sedans were produced.
BMW 503 Coupé
1956–1960
The BMW 503 celebrated its debut at the IAA Frankfurt Motor Show in September 1955. The luxurious 2+2 seater coupé originated from the pen of Albrecht Graf Goertz, like the convertible and roadster BMW 507. From May 1956 until the end of production in spring of 1960, only 273 coupés were handbuilt by artisanal craftsmanship. The price tag just shy of DM 30,000 and the lightweight alloy V8 engine generating 140 hp made the BMW 503 one of the most exclusive automobiles of its era.
BMW 503 Convertible
1956–1960
The BMW 503 Convertible celebrated its debut at the IAA Frankfurt Motor Show in September 1955. The luxurious 2+2 seater car stood somewhat in the shadow of the BMW 507 Roadster, which was likewise presented there. Like the BMW 503 models, the BMW 507 Roadster originated from the pen of Albrecht Graf Görtz. From May 1956 until the end of production in spring 1960, only 139 convertibles were handbuilt by artisanal craftsmanship, slightly more than half of the production run of the BMW 507.
BMW Isetta Export
1956–1962
In autumn 1956, BMW launched a revised Isetta with numerous improvements. It was badged with the designation "Export" and differed very significantly from the predecessor model. Nearly 100,000 units of the Isetta Export were produced between November 1956 and May 1962 (plus 20,000 three-wheelers). This was an extraordinary success for BMW. The power units remained the same and, as in the case of the Isetta Standard, customers could choose between the 250 cc engine and the 300 cc engine.
BMW Isetta three-wheeler Special
1959–1960
A three-wheeler version of the BMW Isetta was also manufactured in Munich, primarily intended for export to Austria, Switzerland, Holland and Scandinavia. In these countries, more favourable taxation was in place because three-wheeler automobiles were classified as motorcycles. 1,605 units based on the BMW Isetta 300 Export were produced in Munich between March 1959 and January 1960. The notably high CKD and SKD production was much bigger. More than 20,000 vehicles were manufactured using these assembly methods up to 1964, most of this production took place in England.
BMW 700 Sedan
1959–1965
BMW offered a coupé and from September 1959 a two-door sedan as standard bodies for the BMW 700. Already from spring 1962, the sedan was provided with a revised and bigger body, and from then onwards the type designation was BMW LS right up until the end of the production run. From September 1959 until July 1965, the sedan was supplied in a variety of different versions and a total of 155,000 automobiles were produced during the production run. The proportion of total production for the BMW 700 was therefore approximately 85%.
BMW 700 Coupé
1959–1965
BMW offered a coupé and a two-door sedan as standard bodies for the BMW 700. The coupé was already presented in June 1959 and the sedan was launched approximately three months later. From autumn 1964, the coupé was given a revised, rather larger body and after that was marketed under the designation BMW LS Coupé. Nearly 31,000 units of the coupé were produced in different versions from July 1959 until September 1965. This represented a proportion of about 16% of the total production of the BMW 700.
BMW 700 Convertible
1961–1964
In mid-1961, the BMW 700 Convertible was launched as the most exclusive model in the 700 Series. Coachbuilder Bauer in Stuttgart had put forward the idea of this open-top version and was ultimately granted the order for design and production by BMW. Baur stiffened the load-bearing elements, and the tail end of the car was redesigned. An uncomplicated open-top mechanism made it easier to operate the folding roof. BMW installed the lively 40 hp engine taken from the BMW 700 Sport. By November 1964, 2,600 examples of the BMW 700 Convertible had been produced.
BMW New Class (Neue Klasse): Sedan
1962–1972
The four-door sedan was the standard body for the New Class (Neue Klasse). Between February 1962 and January 1972, it was supplied to customers fitted with a number of different engines and equipment versions, starting with the BMW 1500 (from 1962) through to the top model BMW 2000 tii (from 1969). The uncluttered and practical design of the unitised all-steel body deliberately departed from the conservative design of the BMW 501/502 Series and conveyed a more elegant and sporty appearance for the new four-door sedan. A total of 339,814 sedans were produced in the New Class.
BMW New Class (Neue Klasse): Coupé
1965–1970
Even before production of the last BMW Coupé of the "old school" ("alte Schule") - the BMW 3200 CS - was brought to an end, the coupé version of the "New Class" ("Neue Klasse") was launched in 1965. This used the chassis and drive unit of the four-door sedans accompanied by a contemporary coupé body that was designed to fit harmoniously into the line of the new BMW automobiles. Lack of in-house capacity meant that the body had to be produced by automotive manufacturer Karmann in Osnabrück. Between 1965 and 1970, a total of 13,691 coupés in the New Class (Neue Klasse) were produced.
BMW 02 Sedan
1966–1977
The two-door sedan had the standard body of the BMW 02 Series. The stylists under the leadership of Wilhelm Hofmeister created a functional body that simultaneously had a sporty appearance. This remained unparalleled and without competition for a long time in Germany with its simple form resembling a coupé and frameless windows in the two doors. Between March 1966 and July 1977, the BMW 02 Series Sedan was delivered to customers mounted with a wide range of different engines, from the BMW 1600 (from 1966) through to the BMW 2002 turbo flagship model (from 1973). A total of 827,535 sedans of the BMW 02 Series were produced.
BMW 02 Series Convertible
1967–1975
The BMW 02 Series Convertible was the most exclusive body variant manufactured in the 12-year production period enjoyed by the BMW 02 Series. The convertibles were built from the ground up by hand and this left scope for the individual requirements requested by the discerning clientele. It was constructed by coachbuilder Baur in Stuttgart under contract to BMW from the end of 1967, initially based on the BMW 1600 and from 1971 onwards based on the BMW 2002. A total of just 4,199 units had been manufactured by 1975.
BMW Grand Sedan (E3)
1968–1977
In November 1968, production of the big BMW six-cylinder sedans at the top of the range started up. The "Grand Sedans" ("Große Limousinen") (E3) represent luxury and sportiness in equal measure. The design created under the influence of Giovanni Michelotti is understated but the interior styling is very luxurious. Furthermore, different versions with a longer wheelbase created more comfort in the rear. A model revision for the "Grand Sedans" "Große Limousinen") was carried out in 1971, which were increasingly appealing to customers in the major export markets (most importantly in the USA). The models there also went under the name BMW Bavaria.
BMW Grand Coupé (E9)
1968–1975
In 1968, the Grand Coupés (Große Coupés) came on to the market. This was the point when BMW (together with the Grand Sedan (Große Limousine) in the E3 model series) rejoined the luxury class at the top of the range. They were designed to be very sporty, especially the BMW 3.0 CSL model, which also had a very successful racing career in motor sport. The design of the body was penned by Manfred Rennen, the front of the automobile was decorated by the typical BMW ornamentation attributes of twin headlamps and double kidney grille. The Grand Coupés (Große Coupés) are the precursors of the BMW 6 Series (E24).
BMW 5 Series Sedan (E12)
1972–1981
The first 5 Series in the history of BMW became the successor to the New Class (Neue Klasse) in 1972. The four-door sedans designed by Paul Bracq created a more impressive effect and were rather more comfortable than their predecessors. They ushered in a new stylistic era in BMW design with the characteristic double headlamps, and this styling would last for several decades. A number of minor visual changes were carried out in the model year 1977 until the model was finally replaced by the next generation of the BMW 5 Series (E28) in 1981.
BMW New Class (Neue Klasse): Sedan
1962–1972
The four-door sedan was the standard body for the New Class (Neue Klasse). Between February 1962 and January 1972, it was supplied to customers fitted with a number of different engines and equipment versions, starting with the BMW 1500 (from 1962) through to the top model BMW 2000 tii (from 1969). The uncluttered and practical design of the unitised all-steel body deliberately departed from the conservative design of the BMW 501/502 Series and conveyed a more elegant and sporty appearance for the new four-door sedan. A total of 339,814 sedans were produced in the New Class.
BMW New Class (Neue Klasse): Coupé
1965–1970
Even before production of the last BMW Coupé of the "old school" ("alte Schule") - the BMW 3200 CS - was brought to an end, the coupé version of the "New Class" ("Neue Klasse") was launched in 1965. This used the chassis and drive unit of the four-door sedans accompanied by a contemporary coupé body that was designed to fit harmoniously into the line of the new BMW automobiles. Lack of in-house capacity meant that the body had to be produced by automotive manufacturer Karmann in Osnabrück. Between 1965 and 1970, a total of 13,691 coupés in the New Class (Neue Klasse) were produced.
BMW 02 Sedan
1966–1977
The two-door sedan had the standard body of the BMW 02 Series. The stylists under the leadership of Wilhelm Hofmeister created a functional body that simultaneously had a sporty appearance. This remained unparalleled and without competition for a long time in Germany with its simple form resembling a coupé and frameless windows in the two doors. Between March 1966 and July 1977, the BMW 02 Series Sedan was delivered to customers mounted with a wide range of different engines, from the BMW 1600 (from 1966) through to the BMW 2002 turbo flagship model (from 1973). A total of 827,535 sedans of the BMW 02 Series were produced.
BMW 02 Series Convertible
1967–1975
The BMW 02 Series Convertible was the most exclusive body variant manufactured in the 12-year production period enjoyed by the BMW 02 Series. The convertibles were built from the ground up by hand and this left scope for the individual requirements requested by the discerning clientele. It was constructed by coachbuilder Baur in Stuttgart under contract to BMW from the end of 1967, initially based on the BMW 1600 and from 1971 onwards based on the BMW 2002. A total of just 4,199 units had been manufactured by 1975.
BMW Grand Sedan (E3)
1968–1977
In November 1968, production of the big BMW six-cylinder sedans at the top of the range started up. The "Grand Sedans" ("Große Limousinen") (E3) represent luxury and sportiness in equal measure. The design created under the influence of Giovanni Michelotti is understated but the interior styling is very luxurious. Furthermore, different versions with a longer wheelbase created more comfort in the rear. A model revision for the "Grand Sedans" "Große Limousinen") was carried out in 1971, which were increasingly appealing to customers in the major export markets (most importantly in the USA). The models there also went under the name BMW Bavaria.
BMW Grand Coupé (E9)
1968–1975
In 1968, the Grand Coupés (Große Coupés) came on to the market. This was the point when BMW (together with the Grand Sedan (Große Limousine) in the E3 model series) rejoined the luxury class at the top of the range. They were designed to be very sporty, especially the BMW 3.0 CSL model, which also had a very successful racing career in motor sport. The design of the body was penned by Manfred Rennen, the front of the automobile was decorated by the typical BMW ornamentation attributes of twin headlamps and double kidney grille. The Grand Coupés (Große Coupés) are the precursors of the BMW 6 Series (E24).
BMW 02 Series Touring
1971–1974
The BMW Design Department was already toying with the idea of an "estate sedan" ("Kombi-Limousine") in the mid-1960s. In 1971, the design penned by Paul Bracq finally became a reality and the BMW 2002 tii Touring was launched at the Brussels Motor Show. In addition to the steeper windscreen and the shorter rear end, which had been reduced by 12 cm, the estate version also differed from the sedan in a number of equipment details. Although there was a choice between four different engine versions, it failed to achieve a commercial breakthrough. And the body concept is regarded as highly relevant today.
BMW 3 Series Sedan (E21)
1975–1983
The new BMW 3 Series was launched - as the successor to the 02 model series - only in a single bodywork style: as a two-door sedan. The styling followed the new line of Chief Designer Paul Bracq which had already been applied to the BMW 5 Series. Nevertheless, the BMW 3 Series Sedan is an independent vehicle with compact dimensions and a sporty character. The first BMW 3 Series was marketed in four-cylinder and six-cylinder versions from 1977-1982. From 1983, automotive coachbuilder Baur in Stuttgart offered a Topcabriolet convertible that was marketed through the BMW dealer network.
BMW 3 Series Baur Topcabriolet (E21)
1977–1982
Coachbuilder Baur based in Stuttgart developed the Topcabriolet for BMW to delight friends of open-top driving. This was a version of the BMW 3 Series that allowed the entire roof to open up by means of a hard top and a fabric top. However, the side sections and a roll bar contributed to passive safety. Baur offered the Topcabriolet with all engine versions and 4,595 Topcabriolet sports cars were built in this way based on the first BMW 3 Series.
BMW 6 Series Coupé (E24)
1976–1989
The BMW 6 Series was only supplied as a coupé. BMW commissioned coachbuilder Karmann in Osnabrück to produce this standard version. The body of the BMW 6 Series had a very extended and elegant appearance, while at the same time presenting a dynamic and powerful performance profile. Paul Bracq was BMW's Chief Designer at the time and he was responsible for the new design of the vehicle provided with large glazed areas. Higher requirements for passive safety meant that the passenger cell was designed with a B-pillar in contrast to its predecessors.
BMW 7 Series Sedan (E23)
1977–1986
The first BMW 7 Series had the same technical platform as the large 6 Series Coupés introduced a year earlier. The series was launched in 1977 with the internal code E23. The stylistic attributes of the sedan were influenced by BMW designer Paul Bracq and only one body version was supplied with the dimensions approximating to those of the long-wheelbase version of the previous E3 model. The first 7 Series succeeded in combining the typical BMW sporty driving style and handling characteristics with the form of a luxury sedan.
BMW M1 (E26)
1978–1981
The BMW M1 was a two-seater coupé designed by Giorgetto Giugiaro and his ItalDesign studio. Certain similarities with the BMW Turbo (E25) concept car presented in 1972 were undoubtedly obvious. The bodywork was built on a tubular spaceframe. This featured optimal aerodynamics and its very low centre of gravity. The aerodynamics were also due to the pop-up headlamps, unusual for BMW.
BMW 5 Series Sedan (E12)
1972–1981
The first 5 Series in the history of BMW became the successor to the New Class (Neue Klasse) in 1972. The four-door sedans designed by Paul Bracq created a more impressive effect and were rather more comfortable than their predecessors. They ushered in a new stylistic era in BMW design with the characteristic double headlamps, and this styling would last for several decades. A number of minor visual changes were carried out in the model year 1977 until the model was finally replaced by the next generation of the BMW 5 Series (E28) in 1981.
BMW 3 Series saloon (E30)
1982–1991
From 1982, the 2-door saloon was supplied as the first bodywork version of the BMW 3 Series (E30). The BMW 3 Series was launched in the marketplace as a 4-door automobile for the first time in 1983. An additional, independent coupé version only came with the success of the BMW 3 Series E30. The BMW 3 Series saloon was the style with the highest production figures by far and was supplied with all the engines available for the BMW 3 Series. The saloons were produced in Munich, Dingolfing and Regensburg, as well as at CKD plants outside Europe.
BMW 3 Series Sedan (E21)
1975–1983
The new BMW 3 Series was launched - as the successor to the 02 model series - only in a single bodywork style: as a two-door sedan. The styling followed the new line of Chief Designer Paul Bracq which had already been applied to the BMW 5 Series. Nevertheless, the BMW 3 Series Sedan is an independent vehicle with compact dimensions and a sporty character. The first BMW 3 Series was marketed in four-cylinder and six-cylinder versions from 1977-1982. From 1983, automotive coachbuilder Baur in Stuttgart offered a Topcabriolet convertible that was marketed through the BMW dealer network.
BMW 3 Series Baur Topcabriolet (E21)
1977–1982
Coachbuilder Baur based in Stuttgart developed the Topcabriolet for BMW to delight friends of open-top driving. This was a version of the BMW 3 Series that allowed the entire roof to open up by means of a hard top and a fabric top. However, the side sections and a roll bar contributed to passive safety. Baur offered the Topcabriolet with all engine versions and 4,595 Topcabriolet sports cars were built in this way based on the first BMW 3 Series.
BMW 6 Series Coupé (E24)
1976–1989
The BMW 6 Series was only supplied as a coupé. BMW commissioned coachbuilder Karmann in Osnabrück to produce this standard version. The body of the BMW 6 Series had a very extended and elegant appearance, while at the same time presenting a dynamic and powerful performance profile. Paul Bracq was BMW's Chief Designer at the time and he was responsible for the new design of the vehicle provided with large glazed areas. Higher requirements for passive safety meant that the passenger cell was designed with a B-pillar in contrast to its predecessors.
BMW 7 Series Sedan (E23)
1977–1986
The first BMW 7 Series had the same technical platform as the large 6 Series Coupés introduced a year earlier. The series was launched in 1977 with the internal code E23. The stylistic attributes of the sedan were influenced by BMW designer Paul Bracq and only one body version was supplied with the dimensions approximating to those of the long-wheelbase version of the previous E3 model. The first 7 Series succeeded in combining the typical BMW sporty driving style and handling characteristics with the form of a luxury sedan.
BMW M1 (E26)
1978–1981
The BMW M1 was a two-seater coupé designed by Giorgetto Giugiaro and his ItalDesign studio. Certain similarities with the BMW Turbo (E25) concept car presented in 1972 were undoubtedly obvious. The bodywork was built on a tubular spaceframe. This featured optimal aerodynamics and its very low centre of gravity. The aerodynamics were also due to the pop-up headlamps, unusual for BMW.
BMW 3 Series Touring (E30)
1988–1994
As the last new body version of the second BMW 3 Series, BMW presented the Touring version at the IAA Frankfurt Motor Show in 1987. This was a compact, five-door estate car which was built in numerous engine versions up to 1994, two years after production of the sedan came to an end. The BMW Touring boasted the typical BMW sporty performance and offered a choice of different engines. In addition, the vehicle had an attractive visual appearance, and the five doors and trunk offering flexible use provided a lot of space to meet all conceivable needs.
BMW 3 Series Convertible (E30)
1986–1993
In 1985, BMW presented its own full convertible based on the BMW 3 Series. This was the first convertible developed in the factory since the legendary BMW 503 Convertible from the year 1956 and it was marketed in parallel with the Baur Topcabriolet. The six-cylinder models marked the start of these convertibles. The BMW 318i Convertible came along in 1990 as the first four-cylinder model. The BMW 3 Series Convertible (E30) was produced at the Regensburg and Dingolfing Plants and the M3 Convertible likewise came from Regensburg. Since then, convertibles have once again become firmly established in the BMW product range and contribute significantly to the success of the brand.
BMW 3 Series Baur Topcabriolet (E30)
1983–1991
Before BMW produced its own full convertible in 1985 based on the second BMW 3 Series, customers were able to order the Baur Topcabriolet through BMW dealers. Coachbuilder Baur in Stuttgart created this convertible by modifying two-door sedans so that the entire roof could be opened in two parts but the side sections remained in place. A robust roll-over bar was installed to provide passive safety. Baur supplied all engine versions to order and produced a total of 14,455 Topcabriolet sports cars.
BMW 5 Series Sedan (E28)
1981–1987
As was already the case for the first generation of the BMW 5 Series, the successor was only supplied as a four-door sedan. The language of design borrowed a great deal from the previous model and the first engines were also familiar from the E12. However, the range of power plants supplied was gradually expanded and defined milestones in the history of BMW. These benchmarks included the first diesel engine in the BMW 524d and the BMW 524 td, and the fuel-efficient eta engine in the 525e. Then there was the BMW M535i, designed to enthuse motor-sport fans. After all, the flagship model in the series ultimately became the first BMW M5.
BMW 5 Series Sedan (E34)
1987–1996
The sedan was the standard body of the BMW 5 Series (E34), which was complemented by a Touring version from September 1991. It ranked in the upper mid-range market segment and was distinguished from the competition by its unique appearance combining timeless elegance and sportiness. Italian stylist Ercole Spada was in charge of the design under the auspices of Chief Designer Claus Luthe. Over the course of the construction period, modifications and improvements were continuously made to the appearance, safety and technology within the individual engine versions.
BMW 7 Series Sedan (E32)
1986–1994
The second generation of the BMW 7 Series (E32) was only supplied as a four-door sedan. However, a year after market launch in 1987, customers had the option of ordering a long version (iL) with a wheelbase extended by 11 cm. This primarily benefited passengers sitting in the rear of the vehicle. The design was created under the leadership of Chief Designer at the time Claus Luthe and was penned by Ercole Spada and Hans Kerschbaum. In 1992, the visual appearance and engineering of the model were revised. From 1991, Xenon headlamps could be ordered for the first time, a world innovation in series automobile production.
BMW 8 Series Coupé (E31)
1989–1999
Particular emphasis was placed on aerodynamic considerations when the body of the BMW 8 Series (E31) was designed. The cooperation between the bodywork designer Klaus Kapitza and the aerodynamic engineer Hans Kerschbaum resulted in a cw value of 0.29 - up to then the lowest value in the entire BMW product range. Another key aspect in the styling of the bodywork of the sport coupé was the improvement of active and passive safety for the occupants.
BMW Z1 Roadster (E30)
1988–1991
Contrary to the subsequent model series Z3 and Z4, the BMW Z1 was just supplied in the roadster coachwork version and was provided with only a single power plant. The design was penned by the Chief Designer of Technik GmbH, Harm Lagaay. The BMW Z1 combined technical innovations, design and emotions ("Freedom on Four Wheels" - "Freiheit auf vier Rädern") in equal measure. The unusual automobile with retractable doors, front mid-engine and unusual colour combinations remains to this day a milestone in the history of BMW Roadsters.
BMW M5 Sedan (E28)
1985–1987
The BMW M5 (E28) was only supplied as a four-door sedan. It had a very subtle, sporty appearance with spoilers at the rear and front, flared wheel arches painted in the colour of the bodywork, a front apron with air inlets in the lower area and painted rear-view mirrors. A number of modifications were introduced for the technology and equipment in 1986. Some visual details differed from the German model in special versions created for the individual countries (especially the USA and South Africa).
BMW M3 Sedan (E30)
1986–1990
The visual appearance of the BMW M3 is immediately identifiable through its flared wheel arches, the aerodynamically redesigned bumpers, the tailgate accompanied by a spoiler and the side skirts. The generous use of plastic materials on the bumpers, side panels and tailgate achieved a weight of just 1,200 kg. The trade press praised the BMW M3 (E30) above all for its handling. As a result of an intensive revision of the BMW 3 Series chassis to improve coordination, balance and traction, the BMW M3 was a highly agile and manoeuvrable vehicle. Numerous special versions of the BMW M3 were also supplied that differ in appearance and equipment details.
BMW M5 Sedan (E34)
1988–1995
The four-door sedan provided the standard body for the BMW M5 (E34). The precise steering and agile handling were particularly impressive features captivating motorists. On the one hand, the suspension tuned for sporty driving and the luxury interior on the other, enabled the sedan to successfully achieve the balancing act between sheer driving pleasure and travelling in comfort and style. After the technical model upgrade in 1992, this was the most powerful series sedan produced in Germany, delivering a power output of 340 hp. In 1994, another model revision took place and this also revised some of the components determining visual appearance. The BMW M5 Sedan was produced until July 1995.
BMW M3 (E30) Convertible
1988–1991
The BMW M3 (E30) Convertible was presented at the IAA Frankfurt Motor Show in 1987 and went into series production from 1988 onwards. The convertible was equipped with the same engine as the sedan and initially generated 195 hp (200 hp without a catalytic converter) and 215 hp as standard from September 1989. This output made it the most powerful four-seater series convertible. Manufacture came to an end in 1991 with a production run of just 786 examples.
BMW 3 Series saloon (E30)
1982–1991
From 1982, the 2-door saloon was supplied as the first bodywork version of the BMW 3 Series (E30). The BMW 3 Series was launched in the marketplace as a 4-door automobile for the first time in 1983. An additional, independent coupé version only came with the success of the BMW 3 Series E30. The BMW 3 Series saloon was the style with the highest production figures by far and was supplied with all the engines available for the BMW 3 Series. The saloons were produced in Munich, Dingolfing and Regensburg, as well as at CKD plants outside Europe.
BMW 3 Series Sedan (E36)
1990–1998
The third model generation of the 3 Series launched at the end of 1990 had a substantially improved aerodynamic design. The wheelbase was 13 centimetres longer than that of its predecessor and it was designed from the start as a four-door vehicle. The 3 Series Sedan was the bodywork form of the E36 with the highest sales figures and the automobile was supplied with all the available power plants. While most of the vehicles were manufactured at the Munich Plant, they were also produced at other BMW plants.
BMW 3 Series Touring (E30)
1988–1994
As the last new body version of the second BMW 3 Series, BMW presented the Touring version at the IAA Frankfurt Motor Show in 1987. This was a compact, five-door estate car which was built in numerous engine versions up to 1994, two years after production of the sedan came to an end. The BMW Touring boasted the typical BMW sporty performance and offered a choice of different engines. In addition, the vehicle had an attractive visual appearance, and the five doors and trunk offering flexible use provided a lot of space to meet all conceivable needs.
BMW 3 Series Convertible (E30)
1986–1993
In 1985, BMW presented its own full convertible based on the BMW 3 Series. This was the first convertible developed in the factory since the legendary BMW 503 Convertible from the year 1956 and it was marketed in parallel with the Baur Topcabriolet. The six-cylinder models marked the start of these convertibles. The BMW 318i Convertible came along in 1990 as the first four-cylinder model. The BMW 3 Series Convertible (E30) was produced at the Regensburg and Dingolfing Plants and the M3 Convertible likewise came from Regensburg. Since then, convertibles have once again become firmly established in the BMW product range and contribute significantly to the success of the brand.
BMW 3 Series Baur Topcabriolet (E30)
1983–1991
Before BMW produced its own full convertible in 1985 based on the second BMW 3 Series, customers were able to order the Baur Topcabriolet through BMW dealers. Coachbuilder Baur in Stuttgart created this convertible by modifying two-door sedans so that the entire roof could be opened in two parts but the side sections remained in place. A robust roll-over bar was installed to provide passive safety. Baur supplied all engine versions to order and produced a total of 14,455 Topcabriolet sports cars.
BMW 5 Series Sedan (E34)
1987–1996
The sedan was the standard body of the BMW 5 Series (E34), which was complemented by a Touring version from September 1991. It ranked in the upper mid-range market segment and was distinguished from the competition by its unique appearance combining timeless elegance and sportiness. Italian stylist Ercole Spada was in charge of the design under the auspices of Chief Designer Claus Luthe. Over the course of the construction period, modifications and improvements were continuously made to the appearance, safety and technology within the individual engine versions.
BMW 7 Series Sedan (E32)
1986–1994
The second generation of the BMW 7 Series (E32) was only supplied as a four-door sedan. However, a year after market launch in 1987, customers had the option of ordering a long version (iL) with a wheelbase extended by 11 cm. This primarily benefited passengers sitting in the rear of the vehicle. The design was created under the leadership of Chief Designer at the time Claus Luthe and was penned by Ercole Spada and Hans Kerschbaum. In 1992, the visual appearance and engineering of the model were revised. From 1991, Xenon headlamps could be ordered for the first time, a world innovation in series automobile production.
BMW 8 Series Coupé (E31)
1989–1999
Particular emphasis was placed on aerodynamic considerations when the body of the BMW 8 Series (E31) was designed. The cooperation between the bodywork designer Klaus Kapitza and the aerodynamic engineer Hans Kerschbaum resulted in a cw value of 0.29 - up to then the lowest value in the entire BMW product range. Another key aspect in the styling of the bodywork of the sport coupé was the improvement of active and passive safety for the occupants.
BMW Z1 Roadster (E30)
1988–1991
Contrary to the subsequent model series Z3 and Z4, the BMW Z1 was just supplied in the roadster coachwork version and was provided with only a single power plant. The design was penned by the Chief Designer of Technik GmbH, Harm Lagaay. The BMW Z1 combined technical innovations, design and emotions ("Freedom on Four Wheels" - "Freiheit auf vier Rädern") in equal measure. The unusual automobile with retractable doors, front mid-engine and unusual colour combinations remains to this day a milestone in the history of BMW Roadsters.
BMW M3 Sedan (E30)
1986–1990
The visual appearance of the BMW M3 is immediately identifiable through its flared wheel arches, the aerodynamically redesigned bumpers, the tailgate accompanied by a spoiler and the side skirts. The generous use of plastic materials on the bumpers, side panels and tailgate achieved a weight of just 1,200 kg. The trade press praised the BMW M3 (E30) above all for its handling. As a result of an intensive revision of the BMW 3 Series chassis to improve coordination, balance and traction, the BMW M3 was a highly agile and manoeuvrable vehicle. Numerous special versions of the BMW M3 were also supplied that differ in appearance and equipment details.
BMW M5 Sedan (E34)
1988–1995
The four-door sedan provided the standard body for the BMW M5 (E34). The precise steering and agile handling were particularly impressive features captivating motorists. On the one hand, the suspension tuned for sporty driving and the luxury interior on the other, enabled the sedan to successfully achieve the balancing act between sheer driving pleasure and travelling in comfort and style. After the technical model upgrade in 1992, this was the most powerful series sedan produced in Germany, delivering a power output of 340 hp. In 1994, another model revision took place and this also revised some of the components determining visual appearance. The BMW M5 Sedan was produced until July 1995.
BMW 3 Series Touring (E36)
1994–1999
The BMW 3 Series from the third model generation was launched at the tail end of 1990 with much-improved aerodynamic contours. The Touring was launched in spring of 1995 as the fifth body version of the E36. The stylistically successful lifestyle estate car was initially marketed both as a four-cylinder in the versions 318i and 318tds, and as a six-cylinder in the versions 320i, 328i and 325tds. The 316i and 323i Types followed in 1996. Significant improvements were achieved by comparison with the previous model. These included the total space available for luggage and the performance and safety.
BMW 3 Series Coupé (E36)
1990–1999
The two-door 3 Series Coupé (E36) appeared for the first time as an independent version alongside the sedan, which was now only available as a four-door model. It was launched in the marketplace in 1992 and was discontinued in 1998. Although the engineering of the coupé is identical with the 3 Series Sedan, it has some unique visual and equipment features that above all highlight the sporty and luxurious sophistication within the compact 3 Series.
BMW 3 Series Convertible (E36)
1993–1999
From 1993, the BMW 3 Series (E36) was also supplied in a full convertible version alongside the Topcabriolet from Baur, which had been available for some time. The contours were similar to those of the coupé with the flatter engine hood and its extension by 8 cm giving the car an even more sporty profile compared to the sedan. While the convertible was initially only supplied with power generated by six-cylinder engines, a four-cylinder model was added to the product range from 1994 in the form of the BMW 318i. A particularly sporting highlight was provided by the BMW M3 Convertible generating a power output up to 321 hp.
BMW 3 Series Compact (E36)
1994–2000
At the end of 1993, BMW presented a completely new body version based on the BMW 3 Series (E36). The car was in dealer showrooms from April 1994. The new Compact was a two-door hatchback sedan shortened by approximately 23 cm. It had a large tailgate and space for four or five people. It was practical and manoeuvrable but it also possessed the sporty character so typical of BMW. The Compact was primarily aimed at a young target group or intended as a second vehicle for married couples or families. It was positioned to compete in the Golf class and the price was targeted as the new entry-level model for the BMW brand. After the sedan and the coupé, the Compact was in fact the version of the BMW 3 Series (E36) with the highest sales figures. Almost 400,000 units were sold.
BMW 3 Series Baur Topcabriolet (E36)
1992–1996
In common with several previous product generations, coachbuilder Baur from Stuttgart also converted the BMW E36 into a convertible, even though a full convertible was supplied by BMW itself as part of the vehicle portfolio from 1993 onwards. The four-door convertible offered four different roof variations. The side-window frames and the roll bar remained the same, the fixed roof over the front seats could be removed in the same way as a Targa top, and the soft rear-roof section with a rear window comprising a glass panel with a heater could be opened like a landaulette roof design. These multifarious options were unusual. The BMW Baur Topcabriolet was supplied by BMW dealers in the ordinary way with an engine range spanning the BMW 316i through the BMW 318i to the BMW 320i and the BMW 325i. A total of just 311 vehicles were produced.
BMW 3 Series Sedan (E46)
1997–2005
Initially, the fourth generation of the BMW 3 Series was supplied exclusively as a sedan in May 1998. The BMW 3 Series Sedan quickly moved to the top of the segment with a range of modern four-cylinder and six-cylinder inline engines. Although the BMW 3 Series Sedan (E46) was equipped as standard with rear-wheel drive, there were now once more other models with all-wheel drive. The variable valve control (VALVETRONIC) was introduced for the four-cylinder models during the model revision in 2001. Nearly two million units of this bodywork version had been sold by the time production came to an end in 2005.
BMW 3 Series Touring (E46)
1999–2005
The BMW 3 Series Touring (E46) was first seen at the IAA Frankfurt Motor Show in 1999. Up until the sales launch in October, Touring enthusiasts still had to be satisfied with the predecessor model (BMW 3 Series Touring E36). This was still being manufactured when the first E46 sedans could already be seen on the road. The large trunk to accommodate baggage in the Touring was equipped as standard with a partition net and roller cover. As in the case of the BMW 5 Series (E39), the rear window could be opened separately from the tailgate in order to load and unload smaller items of baggage. The roof rail supplied as an option gave the profile a sporting look and offered the platform based on an integrated design for the multifunction BMW roof rack that facilitated easy transport for surfboards, bicycles and other bulky luggage. The Touring offered a large variety of engine options with the most popular being the BMW 320D. A total of more than 400,000 BMW 3 Series Touring automobiles rolled out of the factory gates at the Regensburg Plant.
BMW 3 Series Coupé (E46)
1998–2006
The BMW 3 Series Coupé (E46, also E46/2) only arrived in 1998, almost a year after the successful presentation of the BMW 3 Series Sedan (E46/4) in the marketplace. The coupé presented a rather more athletic design and was more elegant than the sedan, and in particular the styling at the front and rear is exceptionally unique. The bumper trims on the sides are styled in the colour of the car. The sports chassis tuning was provided as standard with the intention of translating this visual impression into the driving experience. The coupé was given a model upgrade in 2003. The production run of almost 450,000 coupés were all manufactured at the Regensburg Plant. In 2006, production of the series came to an end and the successor model was launched on the marketplace in 2007 as the BMW 3 Series Coupé (E92).
BMW 3 Series Convertible (E46)
1999–2006
The BMW 3 Series (E46) had already been familiar for two years when the four-seater convertible joined the series in 2000. It was based on the sporty, elegant contours of the coupé, and up to the A-pillar the two bodywork profiles were actually identical. However, a rather different rear end combined with the elegant hood to give the convertible a highly individual character. The soft top was made of fabric but it was exceptionally robust and produced to a very high standard of quality. This meant that it did not lose its shape even when the car was being driven at high speeds. Although the roof was extremely well insulated and was indeed snow proof, a hardtop was offered as an option from 2001. From 2003, a fully automatic convertible roof was offered for all models. This mechanism opened and closed the compartment housing the convertible top when it was activated. The driver could operate the mechanism from the cockpit or by using the remote control.
BMW 5 Series Touring (E34)
1990–1996
From September 1991, the BMW 5 Series (E34) was also supplied for the first time as an estate-car version ("Touring"). It ranked in the upper mid-range market segment and rapidly encountered great popularity with its combination of timeless elegance and sportiness. The design for the estate car was penned by Ercole Spada. The BMW 5 Series Touring (E34) was already fitted with the more advanced four-valve engines, except the four-cylinder and diesel models. Special features of the model series included the natural-gas version (BMW 518g) and the BMW M5 Touring. This was the first Touring from the stable of M GmbH.
BMW 5 Series Sedan (E39)
1995–2003
The design of the new BMW 5 Series introduced in 1995 was primarily the responsibility of Joji Nagashima. The BMW 5 Series Sedan was impressive with a side profile emulating a coupé and aerodynamically optimised contours. The round double headlamps were installed behind the same glass cover for the first time in the model series. Light rings for the position light had been a typical BMW characteristic for a long time and they were introduced when the revision was carried out for the model year 2001.
BMW 5 Series Touring (E39)
1997–2004
The BMW 5 Series Touring from the new model series followed the sedan in March 1997. The sedan provided the all-aluminium chassis with the rear axle adapted to the requirements of the touring body. The aluminium compact rear axle permitted an even flatter configuration thanks to the inclined arrangement of the shock absorbers. This enabled the luggage compartment of the BMW 5 Series Touring to be even more smoothly contoured and designed without disruptive suspension pods. This measure further increased the already high utility value of the Touring model. The BMW 5 Series Touring also introduced the rear window that could be opened separately. This allowed small items of luggage to be loaded and unloaded without opening the entire tailgate. In addition, an extendable loading floor was available for the 5 Series Touring and this made loading much easier, particularly for heavy or bulky items.
BMW 7 Series Sedan (E38)
1994–2001
The third generation of the BMW 7 Series was not a complete innovation, at least as far as the design was concerned. The characteristic line was sensitively revised and in spite of the larger dimensions, the stylists succeeded in giving the E38 an even more elegant and dynamic appearance than that of the predecessor generation. The sedan was supplied in a standard and an extended version. From 1996, it was also available as the L7 stretch luxury limousine version with the wheelbase extended by 30 cm. The power unit was also supplied with previously unparalleled diversity. Alongside eight petrol-engine versions, BMW also for the first time offered six-cylinder and eight-cylinder diesel engines in the luxury class, along with a small series powered by hydrogen.
BMW Z3 Coupé (E36)
1998–2002
From spring of 1998, a coupé version was also ranged alongside the popular BMW Z3 Roadster. The initially rather polarising design styled with a shooting-brake body (in other words a sporty hatchback coupé) was unflatteringly referred to as a "Turnschuh" or "Clown Shoe". Today, the rare BMW Z3 Coupé is a highly coveted classic car. The coupés were only produced with six-cylinder inline engines and in each case also only with the largest engines: as the BMW Z3 Coupé 2.8 (later replaced by the BMW Z3 Coupé 3.0i) and as the M Coupé. The equipment was correspondingly upscale. Between 1998 and 2002, a total of 17,815 BMW Z3 Coupés were manufactured. Its successor, the BMW Z4 Coupé (E86), was only launched in the marketplace in 2006.
BMW Z8 Roadster (E52)
1999–2003
The BMW Z8 was only supplied as a roadster. The exterior embodied the classic fundamental characteristics of a roadster with a long engine hood, a short rear end, a seating position located towards the tail and short overhangs. At the same time, the interior and exterior design combined classic contours with modern technology. The round headlamps were designed on the basis of Xenon technology, and the Z8 was the first BMW automobile to be equipped with an elegant "Engine Start" button for activating the ignition.
BMW X5 (E53)
1999–2006
The first BMW X5 was already being marketed as an SAV ("Sports Activity Vehicle"). Although it featured an enclosed design, a higher seat position and a hatchback rear end, the car provided comfort comparable with a sedan along with the legendary sheer driving pleasure of the "Ultimate Driving Machine" ("Freude am Fahren"). And the BMW X5 also easily mastered driving on off-road terrain. Frank Stephenson was responsible for the design of the BMW X5. Today, he ranks among one of the world's most influential automobile designers.
BMW M3 (E30) Convertible
1988–1991
The BMW M3 (E30) Convertible was presented at the IAA Frankfurt Motor Show in 1987 and went into series production from 1988 onwards. The convertible was equipped with the same engine as the sedan and initially generated 195 hp (200 hp without a catalytic converter) and 215 hp as standard from September 1989. This output made it the most powerful four-seater series convertible. Manufacture came to an end in 1991 with a production run of just 786 examples.
BMW M5 Touring (E34)
1992–1995
The BMW M5 Touring was the first Touring model from the stable of Motorsport GmbH. It was introduced in March 1992. The idea was to combine the practical properties of an estate car with the athletic prowess of an M automobile. The engineering of the sedan was packed into a Touring body with only minimal modifications. It served a very small market niche for high-performance estate cars and only 891 units were built. This car therefore has a place on the list of the rarest M automobiles ever built. Production came to an end in July 1995.
BMW M3 Sedan (E36)
1994–1998
A four-door sedan was also introduced in August 1994 to complement the coupé as the standard body of the second-generation BMW M3 (E36). The design was intended to be rather more comfortable than the coupé. This was obvious in the even more understated appearance (for example, the sedan does not have a front spoiler) and from the high-quality details in the interior (for example, chrome door handles, Nappa leather as standard, wooden trims). Similar to the M3 Convertible, the sports seats from the BMW 3 Series (E36) were also installed in the sedan instead of the M sports seats from the coupé. Production came to an end in Germany in May 1998.
BMW M3 Coupé (E36)
1992–1999
The standard body style of the BMW M3 (E36) was the two-door coupé introduced in 1992. By comparison with the BMW M3 (E30), the visual appearance of the new BMW M3 (E36) was much more understated. It primarily differed from the series production vehicle as a result of the aerodynamically optimised rear-view mirrors, slightly modified front and rear aprons and a special design for the rims with 17" forged wheel rims. The visual appearance of the coupé was revised for the 1996 model year. Production of the coupé continued until April 1999 with a total of 46,525 units being built in Regensburg and Rosslyn.
BMW M3 Convertible (E36)
1993–1999
In January 1994, a convertible version of the BMW M3 (E36) was presented at the Brussels Motor Show. By comparison with the coupé, the convertible was approximately 80 kg heavier due to the roof mechanism. The M3 Convertible was powered by the same engine as the coupé, an inline six-cylinder engine developed by M GmbH with a displacement of 3.0 litres (S50B30) that delivered 286 hp. In August 1995, production of the M3 Convertible was brought to a temporary halt until March 1996. After resumption of production, a new version of the S50 engine was installed with a displacement of 3.2 litres. It generated a maximum power output of 321 hp. Production of the BMW M3 Convertible came to an end in 1999. A total of 12,114 units were manufactured in Regensburg.
BMW Z3 M Roadster (E36)
1994–2002
The roadster was the standard body of the BMW Z3 M. Out of 15,322 units built, more than 70 % of all Z3 M automobiles built were roadsters. The distinguishing features on the exterior included an exhaust system with four tailpipes manufactured from polished stainless steel and an overall more sporty appearance to the bodywork created by a variety of different details. Some visual and technical changes were carried out in April 1999 such as a roof with improved insulation, chrome bars for the kidney-shaped grille and chrome headlamp frames. After production of the S50 engine to power the M Roadster was brought to an end in July 2000, sales began with the new S54 engine in March 2001. The visual appearance of the new models was difficult to identify. Only the M logos at the rear and on the side were a little more sculptural and the instruments in the interior had a grey background rather than black.
BMW Z3 M Coupé (E36)
1997–2002
The BMW M Coupé was presented in September 1997 at the IAA Frankfurt Motor Show. Production at the American Spartanburg Plant (South Carolina) ultimately started up in April 1998. The installed power plant was provided by two different six-cylinder inline engines that were refined by M GmbH (S50 and S54). Special solutions (S52, S54US) were developed for the North American market because the engines were unable to comply with the local exhaust emissions regulations applicable there. The M Coupé is distinguished visually from the Z3 Coupé owing to the extended track, four-pipe exhaust system, oval exterior mirrors, chrome air scoops and additional air inlets on the front apron. This is one of the shortest automobiles to come from the M GmbH stable and has a length of just 4,025 mm.
BMW M5 Sedan (E39)
1997–2003
The BMW M5 (E39) was produced exclusively as a sedan. There was a prototype for a touring model but this remained a one of one. The exterior was sporty but discreet. In spite of the larger dimensions than the M5 (E34), the M5 (E39) was only 70 kg heavier due to consistently lightweight construction. The exterior appearance was particularly recognisable by its front and rear apron and four exhaust tailpipes, the exterior mirrors and twin-kidney grille with chrome bars.
BMW M3 Coupé (E46)
1999–2006
Once again, the design of the BMW M3 (E46) tended to return to the roots of the BMW M3 (E30) and differed more significantly from the series version than the BMW M3 (E36). The wheel arches were significantly wider, specially contoured side skirts complemented front and rear aprons, and there was a spoiler lip at the rear and a bulge (power dome) in the engine hood. Another identifying feature is provided by the gills in the front wheel arches, although they do not fulfil a technical function. From November 2004, customers were able to order the "Competition Package" ("Competition Paket") as a supplementary option for the coupé, which reprised some elements of the M3 CSL.
BMW 3 Series compact (E46)
2000–2004
The BMW 3 Series compact (E46) was launched in the marketplace in June 2001 with the model revision of the BMW 3 Series Sedan (E46). By comparison with the sedan, the compact was graced with an exceptionally unique design, was 21 cm shorter and had a more sporty chassis. The agile handling and the practical, large trunk lid were primarily intended to attract a young circle of customers. Together with the sedan, the car was in the mid-range segment and in spite of the favourable entry-level price customers were presented with a choice from a wide range of special equipment options. Almost 200,000 vehicles of the compact were manufactured with a choice of five different engines until it was replaced by the BMW 1 Series (E87) in 2004.
BMW 3 Series Compact (E36)
1994–2000
At the end of 1993, BMW presented a completely new body version based on the BMW 3 Series (E36). The car was in dealer showrooms from April 1994. The new Compact was a two-door hatchback sedan shortened by approximately 23 cm. It had a large tailgate and space for four or five people. It was practical and manoeuvrable but it also possessed the sporty character so typical of BMW. The Compact was primarily aimed at a young target group or intended as a second vehicle for married couples or families. It was positioned to compete in the Golf class and the price was targeted as the new entry-level model for the BMW brand. After the sedan and the coupé, the Compact was in fact the version of the BMW 3 Series (E36) with the highest sales figures. Almost 400,000 units were sold.
BMW 3 Series Sedan (E46)
1997–2005
Initially, the fourth generation of the BMW 3 Series was supplied exclusively as a sedan in May 1998. The BMW 3 Series Sedan quickly moved to the top of the segment with a range of modern four-cylinder and six-cylinder inline engines. Although the BMW 3 Series Sedan (E46) was equipped as standard with rear-wheel drive, there were now once more other models with all-wheel drive. The variable valve control (VALVETRONIC) was introduced for the four-cylinder models during the model revision in 2001. Nearly two million units of this bodywork version had been sold by the time production came to an end in 2005.
BMW 3 Series Touring (E46)
1999–2005
The BMW 3 Series Touring (E46) was first seen at the IAA Frankfurt Motor Show in 1999. Up until the sales launch in October, Touring enthusiasts still had to be satisfied with the predecessor model (BMW 3 Series Touring E36). This was still being manufactured when the first E46 sedans could already be seen on the road. The large trunk to accommodate baggage in the Touring was equipped as standard with a partition net and roller cover. As in the case of the BMW 5 Series (E39), the rear window could be opened separately from the tailgate in order to load and unload smaller items of baggage. The roof rail supplied as an option gave the profile a sporting look and offered the platform based on an integrated design for the multifunction BMW roof rack that facilitated easy transport for surfboards, bicycles and other bulky luggage. The Touring offered a large variety of engine options with the most popular being the BMW 320D. A total of more than 400,000 BMW 3 Series Touring automobiles rolled out of the factory gates at the Regensburg Plant.
BMW 3 Series Coupé (E46)
1998–2006
The BMW 3 Series Coupé (E46, also E46/2) only arrived in 1998, almost a year after the successful presentation of the BMW 3 Series Sedan (E46/4) in the marketplace. The coupé presented a rather more athletic design and was more elegant than the sedan, and in particular the styling at the front and rear is exceptionally unique. The bumper trims on the sides are styled in the colour of the car. The sports chassis tuning was provided as standard with the intention of translating this visual impression into the driving experience. The coupé was given a model upgrade in 2003. The production run of almost 450,000 coupés were all manufactured at the Regensburg Plant. In 2006, production of the series came to an end and the successor model was launched on the marketplace in 2007 as the BMW 3 Series Coupé (E92).
BMW 3 Series Convertible (E46)
1999–2006
The BMW 3 Series (E46) had already been familiar for two years when the four-seater convertible joined the series in 2000. It was based on the sporty, elegant contours of the coupé, and up to the A-pillar the two bodywork profiles were actually identical. However, a rather different rear end combined with the elegant hood to give the convertible a highly individual character. The soft top was made of fabric but it was exceptionally robust and produced to a very high standard of quality. This meant that it did not lose its shape even when the car was being driven at high speeds. Although the roof was extremely well insulated and was indeed snow proof, a hardtop was offered as an option from 2001. From 2003, a fully automatic convertible roof was offered for all models. This mechanism opened and closed the compartment housing the convertible top when it was activated. The driver could operate the mechanism from the cockpit or by using the remote control.
BMW 5 Series Sedan (E39)
1995–2003
The design of the new BMW 5 Series introduced in 1995 was primarily the responsibility of Joji Nagashima. The BMW 5 Series Sedan was impressive with a side profile emulating a coupé and aerodynamically optimised contours. The round double headlamps were installed behind the same glass cover for the first time in the model series. Light rings for the position light had been a typical BMW characteristic for a long time and they were introduced when the revision was carried out for the model year 2001.
BMW 5 Series Touring (E39)
1997–2004
The BMW 5 Series Touring from the new model series followed the sedan in March 1997. The sedan provided the all-aluminium chassis with the rear axle adapted to the requirements of the touring body. The aluminium compact rear axle permitted an even flatter configuration thanks to the inclined arrangement of the shock absorbers. This enabled the luggage compartment of the BMW 5 Series Touring to be even more smoothly contoured and designed without disruptive suspension pods. This measure further increased the already high utility value of the Touring model. The BMW 5 Series Touring also introduced the rear window that could be opened separately. This allowed small items of luggage to be loaded and unloaded without opening the entire tailgate. In addition, an extendable loading floor was available for the 5 Series Touring and this made loading much easier, particularly for heavy or bulky items.
BMW 7 Series Sedan (E38)
1994–2001
The third generation of the BMW 7 Series was not a complete innovation, at least as far as the design was concerned. The characteristic line was sensitively revised and in spite of the larger dimensions, the stylists succeeded in giving the E38 an even more elegant and dynamic appearance than that of the predecessor generation. The sedan was supplied in a standard and an extended version. From 1996, it was also available as the L7 stretch luxury limousine version with the wheelbase extended by 30 cm. The power unit was also supplied with previously unparalleled diversity. Alongside eight petrol-engine versions, BMW also for the first time offered six-cylinder and eight-cylinder diesel engines in the luxury class, along with a small series powered by hydrogen.
BMW Z3 Coupé (E36)
1998–2002
From spring of 1998, a coupé version was also ranged alongside the popular BMW Z3 Roadster. The initially rather polarising design styled with a shooting-brake body (in other words a sporty hatchback coupé) was unflatteringly referred to as a "Turnschuh" or "Clown Shoe". Today, the rare BMW Z3 Coupé is a highly coveted classic car. The coupés were only produced with six-cylinder inline engines and in each case also only with the largest engines: as the BMW Z3 Coupé 2.8 (later replaced by the BMW Z3 Coupé 3.0i) and as the M Coupé. The equipment was correspondingly upscale. Between 1998 and 2002, a total of 17,815 BMW Z3 Coupés were manufactured. Its successor, the BMW Z4 Coupé (E86), was only launched in the marketplace in 2006.
BMW Z8 Roadster (E52)
1999–2003
The BMW Z8 was only supplied as a roadster. The exterior embodied the classic fundamental characteristics of a roadster with a long engine hood, a short rear end, a seating position located towards the tail and short overhangs. At the same time, the interior and exterior design combined classic contours with modern technology. The round headlamps were designed on the basis of Xenon technology, and the Z8 was the first BMW automobile to be equipped with an elegant "Engine Start" button for activating the ignition.
BMW X5 (E53)
1999–2006
The first BMW X5 was already being marketed as an SAV ("Sports Activity Vehicle"). Although it featured an enclosed design, a higher seat position and a hatchback rear end, the car provided comfort comparable with a sedan along with the legendary sheer driving pleasure of the "Ultimate Driving Machine" ("Freude am Fahren"). And the BMW X5 also easily mastered driving on off-road terrain. Frank Stephenson was responsible for the design of the BMW X5. Today, he ranks among one of the world's most influential automobile designers.
BMW Z3 M Roadster (E36)
1994–2002
The roadster was the standard body of the BMW Z3 M. Out of 15,322 units built, more than 70 % of all Z3 M automobiles built were roadsters. The distinguishing features on the exterior included an exhaust system with four tailpipes manufactured from polished stainless steel and an overall more sporty appearance to the bodywork created by a variety of different details. Some visual and technical changes were carried out in April 1999 such as a roof with improved insulation, chrome bars for the kidney-shaped grille and chrome headlamp frames. After production of the S50 engine to power the M Roadster was brought to an end in July 2000, sales began with the new S54 engine in March 2001. The visual appearance of the new models was difficult to identify. Only the M logos at the rear and on the side were a little more sculptural and the instruments in the interior had a grey background rather than black.
BMW Z3 M Coupé (E36)
1997–2002
The BMW M Coupé was presented in September 1997 at the IAA Frankfurt Motor Show. Production at the American Spartanburg Plant (South Carolina) ultimately started up in April 1998. The installed power plant was provided by two different six-cylinder inline engines that were refined by M GmbH (S50 and S54). Special solutions (S52, S54US) were developed for the North American market because the engines were unable to comply with the local exhaust emissions regulations applicable there. The M Coupé is distinguished visually from the Z3 Coupé owing to the extended track, four-pipe exhaust system, oval exterior mirrors, chrome air scoops and additional air inlets on the front apron. This is one of the shortest automobiles to come from the M GmbH stable and has a length of just 4,025 mm.
BMW M5 Sedan (E39)
1997–2003
The BMW M5 (E39) was produced exclusively as a sedan. There was a prototype for a touring model but this remained a one of one. The exterior was sporty but discreet. In spite of the larger dimensions than the M5 (E34), the M5 (E39) was only 70 kg heavier due to consistently lightweight construction. The exterior appearance was particularly recognisable by its front and rear apron and four exhaust tailpipes, the exterior mirrors and twin-kidney grille with chrome bars.
BMW M3 Coupé (E46)
1999–2006
Once again, the design of the BMW M3 (E46) tended to return to the roots of the BMW M3 (E30) and differed more significantly from the series version than the BMW M3 (E36). The wheel arches were significantly wider, specially contoured side skirts complemented front and rear aprons, and there was a spoiler lip at the rear and a bulge (power dome) in the engine hood. Another identifying feature is provided by the gills in the front wheel arches, although they do not fulfil a technical function. From November 2004, customers were able to order the "Competition Package" ("Competition Paket") as a supplementary option for the coupé, which reprised some elements of the M3 CSL.
BMW Z4 Roadster (E85)
2002–2008
The BMW Z4 Roadster was launched in the American market in 2002 and it was also sold in Germany from 2003. It adopts the classic roadster proportions with a long engine hood, a long wheelbase, short overhangs and a low seating position located well to the rear. The Z4 was positioned as more upscale than the Z3. Hence, there were only six-cylinder inline engines in the beginning, although the BMW Z4 M Roadster powered by the S54 engine was the flagship model in the series. The BMW Z4 Roadster embodied "Sheer Driving Pleasure" ("Freude am Fahren") to perfection, combined with timeless elegance.
BMW Z4 Coupé (E86)
2006–2008
The BMW Z4 Coupé (E86) is the enclosed version of the BMW Z4 Roadster (E85). The series was launched four years after the roadster in 2006. The two versions share the same technical platform. However, in contrast to the roadster, the BMW Z4 Coupé was only supplied with two powerful engine options (BMW Z4 3.0si and BMW Z4 M Coupé), which both had inline six-cylinder engines. The BMW Z4 M Coupé was the flagship model and was powered by the popular S54 engine from the BMW M3 (E46).
BMW M3 Convertible (E46)
2000–2006
The BMW M3 Convertible (E46) was presented at the Detroit Motor Show in January 2001, although production had already started in April 2000. It differed significantly from the BMW 3 Series standard with flared wheel arches, a specially contoured front apron with large air scoops and a bulge (power dome) in the engine hood. The model upgrade carried out in February 2003 was extremely subtle and was only identifiable by the new LED taillights and a dynamic brake light. A total of 29,633 units were sold and the majority of these cars (17,577) went to the USA. Another 7,234 vehicles were righthand drive cars.
BMW Z4 M Roadster (E85)
2004–2008
The BMW Z4 M Roadster was less polarising than the BMW Z3 M Roadster. The design featured a plethora of concave and convex edges and reveals the signature of Chris Bangle. The M version of the BMW Z4 was immediately recognisable from the front by the two aerodynamic flaps positioned on the front apron and the design edges on the engine hood. The rear end featured a characteristic exhaust system with four tailpipes. The driver was welcomed by door sills embellished with the M logo when opening the door. An interior upholstered in carbon-embossed leather was available as an option provided exclusively for BMW Z4 vehicles.
BMW Z4 M (E86), Coupé
2005–2008
The BMW Z4 M Coupé (E86) was the successor to the BMW Z3 M Coupé (E36). While the roadster version (E85) was already presented in the public arena in October 2005, enthusiasts had to wait for the Geneva Motor Show in March 2006 until they could admire the coupé. The M front apron with aerodynamic flaps and the rear diffuser were the most striking features of the exterior distinguishing the M version from the "Standard" Z4. Carbon-embossed leather and white backlit instruments created a perfect sporty ambience for the interior.
BMW Classic Partner
Classic Servicing and Maintenance
With an excellently equipped BMW classic vehicle workshop,our Halliwell Jones BMW Center is the perfect location for your classic BMW. We offer meticulous care, maintenance, repair, and restoration of classic BMW vehicles, placing particular emphasis on authenticity and maximum customer satisfaction.
Need a BMW Birth Certificate?
BMW Classic Partner
Classic Repairs and Mechanical Restoration
Our experienced technicians specialise in the repair and mechanical restoration of classic BMW vehicles, combining traditional craftsmanship with modern expertise. From engine rebuilds to drivetrain and suspension work, every repair is carried out with precision and care to preserve performance, reliability, and originality.
Need a BMW Birth Certificate?
BMW Classic Partner
Digital Birth Certificate
A digital birth certificate contains information such as chassis, engine, and transmission numbers, as well as production and delivery dates. Owners of historic BMW models can request this digital birth certificate using an order form. It replaces the previous vehicle certificate.
Need a BMW Birth Certificate?
BMW Classic Partner
Detailed Technical Inspections.
We offer comprehensive technical inspections tailored specifically for classic BMW models, providing a thorough assessment of your vehicle’s condition. Our detailed reports help identify current issues and potential future concerns, ensuring your classic BMW remains safe, roadworthy, and true to its heritage.
Need a BMW Birth Certificate?
BMW Classic Partner
Genuine BMW Classic Spare Parts
We supply and fit Genuine BMW Classic Parts, ensuring the highest standards of quality, fit, and authenticity. With access to an extensive range of original components, we help maintain the integrity and long-term value of your classic BMW, exactly as intended by the manufacturer.
Need a BMW Birth Certificate?
BMW Classic Partner
Manufacturer-Approved Diagnostic and Repair Processes
All work is carried out using BMW-approved diagnostic tools and repair processes, designed specifically for classic models. This ensures every vehicle benefits from accurate fault diagnosis and expert repair techniques, maintaining the highest standards of safety, performance, and authenticity.
Need a BMW Birth Certificate?BMW Classic Partner
Take a look at some BMW classics
BMW Classic Partner
Get in touch today
Do you have any questions or comments about BMW Classic, the BMW Clubs, the Archive, or the Event Forum, or would you like to book a service appointment at our workshop? We are happy to help. Simply get in touch today and we'd be happy to help.
